Opinion
Nigerian Politicians Must Hear This
The greatest problem Nigeria is facing today is leadership.
The future of any country depends largely on the quality of governance it has at the local, state and national levels. The quality of governance its determined by both the specific individuals that are in government any particular time, and also the political system and processes through which they govern.
All the economic impediments Nigeria faces today stem from the way political power has been exercised and monopolized by a narrow or minute elite. Nigeria’s problems are man-made and must be solved by man as no problem of human destiny is beyond human beings.
It is an irony of fate that a country endowed with human and natural resources with the potential for massive industrialization as Nigeria can have its people so pauperized. In 2015, Nigerians elected a leader who was tested and proven incapable of ruling the country under a military regime. As if blind-folded, the same Nigerians have re-elected one who, for four years in office, had nothing to offer in terms of progress, economically and socially.
Nigeria requires a new deal that must start with a fresh examination of the leadership question in the country. Our founding fathers toiled to have Nigeria as an independent country and did so with very high expectations for greater opportunities and prosperity for our people. They had hoped that the latitude of liberty which comes with independence and democracy would herald socio-economic growth, limitless opportunities and all-round development and prosperity for the masses.
Their shared hopes of better life for the people was, however, actualized during pioneering administrations as their patriotism and focused leadership laid a solid foundation that brought about significant successes that launched the country into the status of the giant of Africa with economic prosperity and social well-being through which lots of foreign and local investments were established all over the country. The initiatives to prepare potential leaders and the electorate by our founding fathers could not be properly articulated by successive leaders who are unable to realize our immense national leadership potentials.
The potential leadership of Nigeria began to upend when the political process provided incentives for government officials and political office holders to be corrupt, which has brought about wide-spread corruption in government. Efforts by subsequent leaders, including the current ones, have failed due to the falling standards of governance and public ethics, which is as a result of lack of proper investment in the art of politics and potential leadership. The Nigeria of today is yet to get people who are prepared to lead and those prepared to make informed choices of leadership.
Many Nigerians are concerned and worried about the moral drift and degeneration in our society. There are tragic consequences of increased crime rates, the horror of violence, terrorism and wide-spread corruption in and out of government. Other topical issues of the day which are on the front burner are those that deal with the quality of leadership, democracy, electoral reforms, rule of law, respect for constitutional provisions, unemployment and good governance. All these are the bane of economic and socio-political growth of the country, and until the leadership addresses them squarely, any attempt or effort to realize our aspirations will be in futility.
In fact, the current state of affairs in Nigeria is a shadow of its glorious past. From being the giant of Africa, it has become the debased cornerstone of Africa-an undependable ally. From being the employers’ hub, Nigeria is now the unemployment capital of Africa and the world at large just as the country which used to be the most hospitable for investors is now a hot bed marred by insecurity, impunity and outright disrespect for the people by the political class.
Because of poor leadership, many people have been killed in Nigeria since 2002 while several companies have either closed down or moved out of the country to better governed and peaceful countries, and the rate of unemployment has risen astronomically between 2015 and 2018. Of every 10 persons in the streets of Nigeria, over six are underfed while some have no food at all to eat. Some established reports have rated the country as one with the poorest citizens in the world, all because of bad leadership and governance. Sea ports such as Port Harcourt, Onne and Calabar ports have been rendered useless with only Lagos port functioning.
It is amazing that the annual budget of the country has been on the increase without corresponding fiscal policies and development projects that impact on the citizenry. From the return of democracy in Nigeria, after years of military rule, the country has recorded the saddest testimonial in the past four years and has lost self-esteem economically, politically and socially. The happiness and wellbeing of Nigerian citizens have taken the back seat as most people are poor and homeless, the elderly are abandoned, youths are jobless while many children are out of school.
There is no gainsaying the fact that Nigeria has lost its rightful status in the comity of nations. It is a country that is abundantly rich in human and natural resources but a victim of leaders who have their eyes high up that they cannot see the ordinary people, the consequence of which has been traumatic on the people, as many are beginning to pick crumbs from the table of the few rich. The current leaderships’ downward trajectory has to change if we must recover our lost grounds.
President Muhammadu Buhari should put in place a people-oriented government that is anchored on the egalitarian principles of justice equity, peace and equal opportunities where no one is oppressed. We must uphold the Nigerian value of being our brothers’ keepers and the present second term of Buhari must get governance right, get the economy right and usher in a new era of prosperity and progress for our people as well as eradicate poverty, guarantee good health and education of the people and children. The government should also build critical infrastructure, ensure peace, security and justice in a safe environment, create employment and bring solution to the human problems plaguing our people for the past four years. The federal government should build a wealthy, prosperous, economically strong, politically democratic and socially secure nation where those who work hard succeed and the weak and old are protected and cared for.
The Buhari-led government must optimally utilize our God-given resources and huge labour force to create enormous wealth and learn to play politics of inclusion and tolerate one another with compassion. The government should have a vision that will improve governance with the goal to create a knowledge-based economy that will transform the country as well as make the nation the destination of choice to live, work, do business and promote tourism. Nigerians need to be empowered to decide the right direction of development and deployment of the nation’s resources.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
