Opinion
NUC, Not Up And Doing
As the proliferation of mushroom private universities in Nigeria intensifies, one wonders what will become of university education in a couple of years. I envisage a glut of the nuisance and how it will constitute the biggest industry in the country. Our GDP will witness a rise.
What kind of a country shall we be? I am curious. Hardly does a quarter elapse without the creation of perfunctory private universities that can at best be described as glorified secondary schools in the mould of dilapidated sheds.
The development is an effigy of the lip service the authorities have always paid to university education. Why is a good number of private universities unable to function appropriately just like their public counterparts that have waned a long time ago?
Universities in the developed world have notoriety for giving skills, sound education and positioning graduates to be gainfully employed. No. Not here. Nigerian universities, rather than do same, de-educate students and churn them out every year as graduates. Then they roam in the ever-shrinking job market.
In civilised climes, the number of universities corresponds with industrial growth. With that, graduates are primed for global competitiveness. In Nigeria, however, universities far outnumber job opportunities and the result is what we have in our hands.
The primal private universities took off in the military era but were shut down by the draconian Buhari/Idiagbon regime. During Obasanjo’s administration in 1999, about 40 of them were given the nod to operate. That figure has been sprouting since then.
Education is a tool for development. When a child gets into kindergarten they advance to the university where higher academic knowledge is acquired. But university education doesn’t terminate with the acquisition of knowledge. Other aspects are included to make the student an accomplished person. This is where many private universities are deficient.
The deficiency is visible in the quality of students that are admitted to the universities in question. Many are academically unqualified, yet they are admitted because their sponsors can afford the prodigious fees. Underage admissions are there to be addressed.
Perhaps to avoid high running cost, substandard lecturers are engaged to teach students in these universities. By substandard, I mean lacking the minimum requirement – a PhD degree – to lecture in a Nigerian university. That may be why lecturers are engaged on a part-time basis.
Another predicament of private universities is the unsocial development of students. One characteristic of a university is the promotion of academic and social freedom. This is largely missing in private universities, especially in faith-based institutions. Students are overprotected and locked up behind high walls.
We know that university students require a balanced education where character and learning interface. That is why only students who are found worthy in those areas are graduated. To be additionally found worthy, therefore, a student must exert moral and social freedom and be authorised to practice a religion of their choice.
Unfortunately, such are not observable in private universities. Rather, students are denied exposure and compelled to live like those in a monastery. In some cases, they are directed on what to eat, what to put on and when to sleep. This is antagonistic to the campus life we knew and cherished in those days.
Exorbitant fees also characterise operations of the universities which portray them as exploitative ventures. Unlike the public universities, fees constitute the major provenance of income of private institutions; that is justifiable. But given the very high charges, it is hard to establish the thrust of their existence. Do they operate for business or service or both?
Not surprisingly, the existence of several unlicensed private universities in the country. This is a profusion of thorns and the National Universities Commission (NUC), charged with the regulation of universities, is to blame. A recent release confirmed about 44 of such institutions operating unhindered. NUC is not up and doing!
Regardless of the challenges, there are exceptional tales about a few of the institutions. Some of them exhibit high moral and academic standards that have become the cynosure of all eyes. They produce robust students that are marketable.
Others have very impressive infrastructure that could equal some of the best universities in the world. Not just that, rules about behaviour are strictly esteemed by students and lecturers. They observe uninterrupted academic calendar and enforce discipline as well. Kudos!
But NUC has a lot to do to end the unbridled multiplication of private universities in our land. After all, what matters in this business is quality, not quantity.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
