Opinion
Stop Corporal Punishment
The United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child defined corporal punishment as “any punishment in which physical force is used and intended to cause some degree of pains or discomfort, however light.” Wikipedia, on the other hand, describes it as a punishment intended to cause physical pain on a person. It is most often practised on minors, especially in home and school setting. Common methods of corporal or physical punishment include spanking, flogging, padding and many more.
Over the years, corporal punishment has been a big issue in Nigeria. Children are being tortured for all kinds of reasons: for taking madam’s N10.00, for eating children’s food, for being disobedient to their parents and so on. A father was recently reported to have, with the connivance of his wife, allegedly chained his nine-year old son in a room for more than a month for stealing meat from the family’s pot of soup. The boy was starved of food and water. By the time he was discovered by government officials, he had become extremely weak.
In schools, teachers’ brutality is common place. There have been several corporal punishments meted out to pupils which went awry. A recent report had it that a child went blind when particles of the teacher’s cane entered his eyes while the teacher was flogging another student. A few months ago, the media was awash with the story of how a teacher in Anambra State was killed for flogging a student. According to the story, the teacher met her untimely death when the relations of a student she flogged for not sweeping a classroom decided to avenge the flogging meted out on the student.
Although there have been several condemnations of corporal punishment, it is still being carried in our society. Just three days ago, a neighbour’s house help schooling in a public school in Port Harcourt City came home with a swollen face and bruises all over her hands and legs. She said a teacher in her school gave her those wounds for being disrespectful to him. Schools are supposed to be a safe, healthy environment just as teachers are supposed to be the students’ friend and confidant. Incidentally, that is no longer the case as some teachers and bad students make school very hellish, especially for the junior students.
One, therefore, thinks that it is high time urgent measures were taken by the government and other stakeholders to put an end to this barbaric act. Should a child not be disciplined when he errs? Of course, the answer is no. He should be disciplined, but not punished.
Experts have said that hitting a child will not make him to respect his teacher, parents or care givers. Rather, it will only instill fear in the child and can have some psychological and emotional consequences.
In the views of a Professor of Ethics and Theology, William Mbamalu, meting out punishment to a student simply demonstrates that the teacher cannot control his temper. He is also communicating to the child that the best way of solving a problem is through violence. He said orientating a child in the way of violence by beating him to submission is very wrong, adding that anything that is a threat to the child’s emotion does not help.
He advised that the best way to correct or discipline a child is through moral orientation, making the child realise that what he did was wrong and the consequences of his action. This, he said, will discourage the child from continuing in a behaviour that annoys the parents or care givers.
Similarly, a psychologist/ educationist, Mrs Perpertua Iroro, said in as much as discipline is very important for children’s sound upbringing, it should be done with moderation and guidance. In her words, “kids are human. They have their likes and dislikes. They have their own way of seeing and doing things. So, let us dedicate time to go down to their level, ask them questions, listen to their answers, consider their reasons, put their weakness and strength in judgment, and let every child grow with proper guidance and teaching for better improvement”
She noted that it has been proven that, with reward and praise, kids’ best attributes and talents are exhibited than with force and punishment. She said kids should be corrected, or disciplined through denial, grounding and others. It is not strange to hear people claim that corporal punishment helped in forming their characters and making them who they are today.
Some say children and youth of today misbehave because they are not properly disciplined. The big question is, should we continue to batter our children or learn from other civilised countries where corporal punishment has been banned? Shouldn’t we adopt other corrective and disciplinary measures? What about adopting some classroom disciplinary measures produced by the Center for Educational Development which includes: verbal warning; simple punishment; isolation; academic punishment; physical punishment and light or controlled use of cane, or other measures like responsibility, provision of rules, provision of consequences, consistency and role modelling.
The essence of discipline is to teach or correct a child. Therefore, it should be done with love. Let us remember that a child has the ability to know whether he is being punished out of love or hatred. You can best teach a child when you show love and compassion to him, even in the disciplinary process.
By: Calista Ezeaku.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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