Opinion
Towards Accountability In Governance
Serap is at it again. For over a decade, the non-governmental organisation, Socio – Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), has been championing the campaign for transparency, accountability and good governance in the country. It has demanded for many things, including asking President Muhammadu Buhari to end monitoring of Nigerians on the social media by military authorities, asking the Federal Government to withdraw the ‘clumsy, arbitrary and selective looting list’; asking political parties to make public their accounts among many other demands.
This time, the organisation is demanding for transparency and accountability in the power sector. Last week, it sued the Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr Babatunde Fashola over his failure to account for “the spending on the privatisation of the electricity sector and the exact amount of post-privatisation spending on generation companies (GENCOS), distribution companies(DISCOS) and Transmission Company of Nigeria”. The NGO wants the minister to explain if such spending came from budgetary allocations or other sources; to provide specific details on the privatisation of the companies and the individuals involved; and to publish the information widely including on a dedicated website.
It is really a shame that our public office holders are compelled to release information meant to be in the public domain. Really, why do our leaders have issues with accountability and transparency? From the federal, states to local government levels, the story is the same. They hoard information on practically everything, including the President’s medical report and bill, the states’ budgets, the cost of projects executed and many others. Yet all these are done with the peoples’ money. Many a times people have demanded that their states budget be made available to the people but the people responsible wouldn’t comply. The result then is that the state chief executives run the states like their private enterprises.
That is why SERAP must be commended for taking the bold step in suing the power minister. How do you explain a situation where several years after the country’s power sector was privatised, millions of Nigerians are still in darkness? A lot of people still rely on power generating sets for their businesses, domestic and other uses. Many people still complain about outrageous bills for electricity not consumed, and poor power supply from distribution firms. Not to talk of millions of people who are still being exploited through the estimated billing method. What then is the essence of the whole privatisation? Was it to enrich a few privileged individuals whose companies had no prior experience in the power sector as being insinuated? And why hide the information from citizens that want it. No one is saying the information is not there. The question is, why can’t it be made public?
Let us hope that this suit will unravel the mysteries surrounding the privatisation of the power sector and allow Nigerians to know what actually transpired. Perhaps the eventual outcome of the court case will make our leaders to be more accountable and transparent.
The truth is that making information about the activities of government widely available to the public will not only serve the public interest but also increase people’s confidence and trust in the leaders. It will increase the support base of the government and eliminated a lot of problems. So if the people are paying taxes and you claim to have used the money to execute projects, you should give account to the people about their money. You shouldn’t wait for them to demand for it or even worse, deny them the information when they demand for it. They have the right to such information. The wealth of the people should be used judiciously in their best interest and they shouldn’t be kept in the dark about the transactions done with their money.
SERAP has set the pace, let other organizations and individual follow. Let us begin to demand accountability from our leaders. Incidentally the Freedom of Information Act which is supposed to be helpful in accessing certain information has been in existence since 2011 yet it has been very useful. But that should not deter us from demanding for accountability from our leaders. Right now it might seem like a herculean task but gradually we will get them to begin to open the books, using all legal means.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
