Opinion
Solving Problems The Nigerian Way
“The man dies in all who keep silent in the face of tyranny … In any people that submit willingly to the daily humiliation of fear, the man dies”. – Wole Soyinka.
A cartoon in a British campus journal which sparked off racial tension some decades ago, depicted a black couple carrying some heavy leads on their heads, walking a lonely, sandy road. A week before that incident a previous cartoon depicted an Ostrich hiding its head in the sand and with an inscription: “Giant of Africa”. Of course, the giant was not the Ostrich, and so, putting the two cartoons together, the interpretation was that the giant of Africa “Solve and address problems and issues by carrying them on the head”.
By implication Nigeria was the target, especially as that incident took place during the era when Rhodesia became Zimbabwe, with a strong Nigerian backing. The sly innuendo arising from the “racist cartoons” was that developed nations address problems and issues using the resources of the head, while blacks, like the ostrich, hide their heads when faced with predicaments. That racial campus clash was addressed quickly and with such maturity that no mention of the incident was heard anywhere else.
Carrying burdens on the head and the ostrich incidents are reminders that our problem-solving strategies as a nation, tend to stand wisdom on its head. Cattle grazing issue is one clear example whereby a specific problem is being diversified and equalization formula would be applied to address private business concern.
It may be considered uncharitable to describe Nigerians as fence-sitters, but, by the antics of Nigerian politicians, Nigerians are regarded and treated exactly as such. The idea is that fence-sitters require brute force, intimidation and bullying to wake them up and tell them what to do. This is why the strategy of “no-work-no-pay” can be used to intimidate striking workers, rather than engage them in dialogue whose agreements would be honoured by all parties. We deny responsibility or find a scapegoat!
The Nigerian public perhaps heard about the theory of “Imperfect Obligation” for the first time in the process of defending the inability of government to fulfil its agreement with university lecturers. As a problem-solving strategy, that theory has become a precedent in addressing labour issues whereby chicanery serves as a handy tool. With such brazen impetus, issues raised and agreements reached in labour matters can be undermined, or denied.
That Nigerians resort to militancy and crude ways in dealing with establishments and individuals can be traced to the lessons they have learned from their governments and state officials. This can also be traced to several years of military rule in Nigeria which contributed towards increasing radicalism among Nigerians. Blustering pays.
An alternative to radicalism as a problem-solving tool is the resort to clever subterfuge and deceit which include the use of corrupt means to get what you want. Nigerians are becoming aware that the first step towards dethronement of terror or tyranny is to deflate its hypocritical self-righteousness. This is why female students can plot to deflate and bring down the pride and status of randy professors. No one is too high that cannot be brought low through plot or calumny.
Since Nigerian politicians would not tolerate undue radicalism, honest dialogue and transparent deals, citizens learn how to break and dethrone those who cannot yield to pressure or peaceful appeals. Learning the art of breaking the strongholds of tyranny is an alternative problem-solving strategy which becomes relevant where democratic ideals are subverted. In a regime that is not people-friendly or one that becomes combative, the rise of a mafia system becomes common.
Growing phenomena of cultism and terrorism in the Nigerian polity are visible evidence of contradictions and anomalies that point towards undemocratic approach to issues. The use of impunity as a strategy to address issues can only suppress rather than solve problems; and when impunity becomes a sub-culture, it produces a corrupting effect in society. Recrimination follows.
Wherever institutional loop-holes abound, they create opportunities for public officials to subvert the ideals of democracy, especially transparency and accountability. Thus political offices become more of gold-mine than opportunity to serve the nation. To lead is to serve, whereby accountability holds a high premium rather than executive lawlessness.
In the words of one Professor Anosike, “the most significant index of underdevelopment of a nation is of the minds of the citizens themselves”. The inner maturity of the citizens tends to be directly proportional to the overall development of the nation itself. Survival and problem-solving strategies devised by citizens derive largely from their perception of how much the government cares about their well-being. There is much venom and sadism in the land.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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