Business
Financial Experts Seek Early Budget Passage …To Sustain Capital Importation
Financial experts have recommended early budget passage, improved business environment and liquidity in the Foreign Exchange Market (Forex) to sustain the flow of capital importation to the economy.
The experts told The Tide source last Friday in Lagos that increase in capital importation to the economy supported the view that foreign investors’ confidence was bolstered on the back of rate convergence and liquidity in the foreign exchange market.
The nation’s Capital Importation report released by National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on March 2, revealed a 12.2 billion dollars capital inflow in 2017.
The inflow represents an increase of 7,104.4 million dollars or 138.7 per cent, compared with the 5.12 billion dollars figure recorded in 2016.
The report revealed that the capital inflow was divided into three main investment types namely: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) and Other Investments.
According to the report, foreign portfolio Investment accounted for 60 per cent capital imports, the single largest share compared to Foreign Direct Investment and Other Investments.
Mr Muda Yusuf, Director-General, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), told reporters that increased portfolio investment was driven by improved investors’ confidence, performance and growth in the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) in 2017.
According to him, S&P Dow Jones Indices ranked NSE as one of the best five capital markets in the world for 2017.
“The NSE closed the year on the positive note as the NSE All-Share Index returned 42.30 per cent year-on-year.
“Market capitalisation grew positively to close at N13.61 trillion compared to N9.25 trillion recorded at the end of 2016,’’ he said.
Yusuf noted that participation of foreign investors in the nation’s equities market gained momentum following the introduction of Investors’ and Exporters’ Foreign Exchange window by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in April 2017.
“The foreign exchange window and the various forex interventions by CBN helped to ease scarcity and challenge in the foreign exchange market.
“Government needs to intensify efforts to pass the 2018 Budget and expedite its quick implementation toward bridging the nation’s infrastructure deficit which stands as a disincentive to foreign direct investments,’’ he said.
The LCCI boss urged the Federal Government to evolve policies that would attract more foreign capital into the economy to further boost NSE performance and strengthen economic rebound.
Yusuf recommended that more companies should be attracted to get listed on the NSE to further deepen the market, increase trading activities and improve liquidity.
Ms Peace John, a researcher at Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa (CSEA), told The Tide source that maintaining economic growth as portrayed in the recent GDP report would sustain flow of capital import.
“The investors are coming in already and if we keep having positive data on our economic indicators, that means that recovery process would be consolidated.
“The external factors that have to do with oil price, foreign exchange are stable for now and if the government should do its part with the passage and implementation of budget and effective implementation of Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP), capital inflow would be sustained,’’ she said.
John noted that further improvements in the ease of doing business, favorable lending rate policy, capital release for projects and tax incentives would attract more investors to different sectors of the economy.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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