Business
Don Gives Reasons For Economic Recession
Professor Valentine Omubo-Pepple of Rivers State University (RSU), Port Harcourt, has attributed the economic recession witnessed in Nigeria to the nature of the monetary policy that permits excessive liquid cash kept at home.
Speaking with The Tide yesterday in Port Harcourt in an interview on the state of the nation’s economy and other issues, Omubo-Pepple said that in order to restart a general down turn in the business sector, aggregate demand had to rise, and this would happen only when there is the regular flow of income.
Omubo-Pepple who is the dean, Faculty of Sciences of the institution, said that the effects of keeping money outside the banking system had made commercial banks not to perform their obligatory financial intermediate functions optimally between the customers and financial institutions.
According to him, “the capacity of banks to create money and stimulate the economy is constrained as the size of funds available to lend is severely affected”.
He maintained that monetary policy is made more difficult for the apex bank when it has little or no control over money circulating outside the banking system, adding that people keep money at home to meet emergencies and for other purposes.
Omubo-Pepple stressed that cash is the most liquid asset and therefore easy access to cash could be a motivation for keeping such cash at home rather than depositing in the banks.
The University don also said that a man with questionable means of livelihood would rather shun the banks and store his liquid cash in his home, noting that some people had apathy for putting money in the bank which he described as common if the savings rate was low to generate interest on such savings account.
Bethel Sam Toby/Peace Ihedoro
Business
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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