Opinion
A Nation Adrift?
Today, Sunday, October 1, Nigeria marks her 57th Independence Anniversary. It is a day that reminds every Nigerian of the struggles of our past heroes to liberate the country from the British colonial rule and make us a free nation.
Certainly, to have existed for 57 years as an autonomous nation despite all ups and downs is a no mean feat. It probably calls for celebration as the Federal Government has asked Nigerians to use tomorrow’s public holiday to do.
But the question on the lips of many people is, apart from the unity of the country, what other reasons do the citizens have to roll out drums and dance for joy? Some have opined that people celebrate when they are happy, maintaining that the mood of the people in the country presently does not call for celebration.
It is really difficult to argue with these and many other citizens who hold similar opinion. Not with the reasons given for their position.
Nigeria is supposed to be a great nation. It is a country blessed with abundant human and natural resources which if properly harnessed would make life easy and more meaningful for the generality of the people.
Incidentally, over the years, proceeds from these natural resources have been poorly managed by the greedy and selfish leaders who divert them to their pockets, leaving the masses to wallow in poverty.
They believe that it has been 57 years of failed dreams, disillusionment, injustice, corruption, neglect and bad leadership. These they claim have resulted in terrorism, religious and ethnic fanaticism which has given rise to disparate ethnic groups like Independent People of Biafra (IPOB) and others which spread across the country.
To others, it has been over fifty years of unemployment, poor infrastructural development, hopelessness and frustration. This probably explains the incessant protest and the strike actions embarked upon by various workers’ unions in the country, the undying clamor for true federalism, devolution of powers restructuring and others.
Indeed, the list of anomalies in the country is endless. However, there are those who opine that as the pioneer of democracy in Africa, being ranked as the third largest economy in Africa, despite the oil price fall, among others, qualify it for celebration.
For them, the unrelenting fight against corruption by the current administration and the reported success in the form of recovery of looted funds, voluntary return of embezzled funds by past political and public office holders are enough indications that the country is working and should be celebrated.
Be that as it may, one strongly believes that a 57 year-old man who is still crawling and sucking as Nigeria does, requires urgent attention because definitely all is not well with him.
As good children are not expected to abandon their uncaring 57 year-old father or fail to celebrate his birthday, so Nigerians cannot disown the nation. This is our country. We must be proud of it and make it work. But that doesn’t remove the fact that the country is sick and must be attended to.
Therefore, this year’s independence celebration should be a period of sober reflection. A time to take stock to actually know what we have been getting right which we need to continue and the things we have not gotten right and map a way forward.
There have been agitations for true federalism which will make the federating units stronger and the center weak, thereby discouraging dormancy of the states as has been the case over the years and making every state to sit up. Wouldn’t our leaders see the independence celebration as a good opportunity to reflect on that with the aim of giving it a trial?
Wouldn’t this be a moment to truly ascertain the system of government, we are practicing since the current militarization of almost all the states and the killing of innocent citizens in the name of quelling terrorism, militancy, kidnapping and other crime cannot be associated with democracy?
Will it not be nice if our leaders, both at the federal, states and local government levels decide as part of the independent celebration, to be fair and honest with the citizens in all their dealings irrespective of their tribe, faith or locality?
The future of Nigeria as a peaceful, united, indivisible entity depends on good and honest leadership which, of course, begets good followership, equal opportunity for every Nigerian, fairness accountability and proper management of our resources. Without these attributes, Nigeria will remain a baby while her age mates and junior ones are fathers and even grandfathers.
Therefore, in line with the directive of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) that all churches in the country should dedicate today as ‘a day of prayer for the salvation of the nation”, let every Nigerian truly seek the intervention of God in the affairs of the country, even as religious leaders , traditional rulers, civil servants, the police, the military and indeed every Nigerian should shun greed, materialism, corruption, intolerance and all the vices that have kept the nation at a standstill for 57 years .Nigeria belongs to all of us and only we can make her a great nation that we desire.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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