Editorial
2019: INEC, Politicians And Campaigns
As the ominous political cloud hovers across the horizon, ahead of the 2019 general elections in the country, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), last week, cautioned political parties and politicians against violating the electoral law guiding electioneering campaigns.
Apparently reacting to recent developments in the polity, where some politicians have gone ahead of time to embark on campaigns for elective positions in the 2019 elections, the nation’s electoral umpire warned that it would not hesitate to invoke relevant sections of the electoral law against any political party and politicians who engage in subtle or overt campaigns before the constitutionally stipulated time.
Speaking during an interactive meeting with the media at the commission’s headquarters in Abuja, the Chairman of INEC, Prof. Mammod Yakubu expressed worry over the antics of some politicians who have already started campaigns even when the time table for such activity is yet to be released.
“Let me state here that the release of time table does not imply the commencement of campaigns. I want to draw the attention of political parties and their candidates through the media that are already going around the country on campaigns that INEC, the only institution responsible for the release of time table for election has not done so and that anything anybody is doing about that is outside the law”. Prof. Yakubu warned.
Section 99 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended), states: “For the purpose of this Act, the period of campaigning in public by every political party shall commence 90 days before polling day and end 24 hours prior to that day”. Anyone deemed to have violated this section of the law shall upon conviction be liable to a maximum fine of five hundred thousand naira (N500,000.00).
The Tide agrees no less with the position of the nation’s electoral body. The purpose of the law is to ensure decorum in the conduct of political activities in the country and any violation of that proviso quod is an express invitation to chaos. It is counter-productive and should, on no excuse be tolerated.
We hold that to allow any form of political campaigns for an election that is scheduled to hold in 2019 at this period when Nigerians are passing through severe economic hardship, would amount to illegal interference with the process of governance and is, therefore, condemnable.
Also, that Section 99 of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended) had been flagrantly abused by politicians and no concrete action taken against the culprits is, in itself, worrisome. It is, indeed, high time INEC became proactive in the handling of the electoral affairs of the nation. The era in which the electorates are burdened with new promises when, even less than half of the promises made in the wake of the last elections are yet to be fulfilled, is no longer fashionable and should be discouraged.
We believe that the rejigging of the commission’s unit responsible for the monitoring of political jingles on the electronic media as well as the billboards erected at strategic locations, bearing the portraits of aspirants announcing or advertising their ambitions with a view to bringing those who violate the law to book, will serve as deterrent to others and build public confidence in our democratic process.
The Tide thinks that the section of the electoral law that seeks to guide electioneering campaigns should be reviewed and made more stringent to enthrone sanity in the process. The fine of N500,000 only, in our view, is not enough to deter politicians from violating the law.
Equally, political parties and their aspirants should be mindful of the fact that development of the principles of Nigeria’s democracy squarely rests on their shoulders. As such, we believe that failure of the political class to adhere strictly to the laws and principles of the electioneering process is capable of eroding the confidence of the electorates and negates democratic growth.
We, therefore, advise against further campaigns as such would only heat up the polity and distract political office holders from concentrating on the much-required business of governance to deliver the dividends of democracy to the people. There is time for everything and the time now is for more serious work to be done to salvage Nigerians from the clutches of hunger and depravation.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work

When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
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