Opinion
Lessons From The Restructuring Debacle
Nigerians are yet to recover from the chagrin and disappointment of how the National Assembly finally annihilated the agitations for true federalism arising from the quest for devolution of power to the federating units or restructuring of the present political arrangement called Nigeria.
But considering our present political setting and make-up, it could be myopic to expect the contrary.
First, the current political gerrymandering that gives the Northern part of the country more political seats and states than the South-South, South- East and the western parts of the country, is a major hindrance to the realization of any meaningful constitutional changes. Our present political structure is like a polygamous family forced to live together under the same roof at the mercies and dictates of the head of the house.The consequences include: the tendencies for ungodly scheming, mutual suspicion and uneven administration of resources.
There is bound to be tension in a situation where about 70 percent of the oil blocs in the country is vested in the hands of people from a section of the country. Imagine where some States have eight or 23 local government areas, whereas another State in the same country enjoys 40 LGAs with the attendant benefit from federal allocation of resources.
The point here is that our system has been fashioned and tailored to favour the political and economic interest of the North than other sections of the country. And this will remain so as long as we continue to operate our present Constitution.
The autocratic Land Use Act of 1998, for instance, is not the spirit of a federal system of government. This contraption was draconically designed to make the ruler have an unhindered access and despotically control the oil resources from the South.
Secondly, the unfavourable official posture of the All Progressives Congress (APC) towards restructuring is sad and unfortunate. Apart from the lonely voice of the former Vice President, Abubakar Atiku, the ruling APC, including even the party stakeholders in the South East like the Imo State Governor, Rochas Okorocha, are opposed to restructuring despite the fact that it was one of the party’s manifestoes through which it won the 2015 presidential elections.
Thirdly, there seems to be a strong suspicion that if true federalism is allowed, States may become economically independent and politically powerful which may provide an easy road for the eventual realization of the mounting agitation for secession or disintegration of Nigeria into regional confederation.
In June, this year, I was flabbergasted to hear an APC chieftain in Rivers State expressing his sentiments against restructuring on the ground that it will reduce the powers and probably unfettered control of the APC-led Federal Government over his State governor, who is a PDP governor. Perhaps, this APC stalwart would have had a contrary view if his party is in power at the State level.
It quickly dawned on me that most politicians would always pursue self-seeking interest and not necessarily the general opinion of the masses whom they pretend to represent. But, how can one mortgage the economic future of his State because of party politics? How long shall we continue to promote political slavery in the name of national politics?
This has been the bane of Nigerian politics and in particular, Rivers politics. The political mantra seems to be, “it is either I win, or we destroy or make the system unworkable for the ruling party”.
A nation is supposed to be bound by a common desire to live together willingly for common aspiration, culture and mutual interest. But in Nigeria, ours is a “forced marriage” or the congregation of “strange bed fellows” since its amalgamation in 1914 by the colonial masters.
Through many years of military rulership, Nigeria has been managed or mismanaged for over three decades by dictatorian leaders, with a good number of them from the Northern part of the country. This period was characterised by a culture of marginalization, economic exploitation and unfair distribution of the “national cake”.
The temptation to hold on to power led to nepotism and religious bigotry. This ugly trend was inherited by the political class and has tenaciously characterized our national politics.
Surprisingly, the agitation for the return of power to the North was sponsored by some Niger Delta sons who believed that the true ‘brother’ must come from the North as we saw in the APC campaign in Rivers State during the general elections in 2015. I still remember the slogan: “who is your brother”? by the campaign Director of the APC. Today, that question is still begging for answers.
Jonathan may not have done much to the expectation of his ethnic “brothers”, but he did so much to keep Nigeria as one, especially in his federal appointments and spread of projects.
Apart from willingly conceding defeat and saving Nigeria from another civil war, I am aware of the success of the railway project, agriculture, youth empowerment, investment in the power sector, (which is dropping under this current dispensation), and the ‘Almajiri’ schools, among others.
Notably, the introduction of the ‘Almajiri’ school was a bold initiative under the supervision of the then Minister of State for Education, Chief (Barr.) Nyesom Wike to bridge the educational gap between the North and the South, especially in the wake of the security crises in the North East.
If Jonathan, a Niger Deltan, could do so much for the North, it is expedient by laws of reciprocity for President Muhammadu Buhari to do same and even outdo his predecessor in project execution in the South South. This is the only way we can truly understand the theory of brotherhood outside one’s geographical place of birth or ethnic affiliation.
Back home, notwithstanding the cynical criticisms and sentiments of political opponents, I believe that the quest by the Rivers State Governor, Chief Nyesom Wike to transform Port Harcourt, the State capital, to its enviable and befitting status as the economic hub and investors’ haven of Nigeria through massive infrastructural revolution and development is heart-warming
I am sure that Governor Wike is in a hurry to leave behind worthy legacies for posterity; hence, his extra ordinary passion for project execution which has earned him the appellation ‘Mr.Projects’ from the Acting President, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo.
Indeed, the terrifying infrastructural decay and unprecedented level of abandoned projects inherited by the present administration in the State requires such an aggressive approach, bearing in mind that time is of great essence. The Federal Government can emulate the uncommon style and passion of Governor Wike to ensure that project execution is vigorously and expeditiously pursued and executed within a time frame, having in mind that repeated blame game and political promises without fulfillment are no more attractive gimmicks for winning future elections.
I believe that Wike’s all inclusive style of leadership has dismantled ethnic barriers in the State, which has been the main reason for sectional agitations in Nigeria today.
By all standards, considering its socio-economic importance as the nation’s largest oil producing State, Rivers State deserves a dignified face-lift and federal presence like Lagos and Abuja. Ironically, the reverse has been the case due to its disadvantaged minority political position which has led to its marginalization and exploitation, even though she remains the goose that lays the golden egg.
Damgbor is a director with the Rivers State Civil Service.
Paul Damgbor
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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