Business
‘Consider Hyperinflation In 2017 Budget Implementation’
An economist, Prof. Sarah Anyanwu, has advised the Federal government to take into focus the country’s hyperinflation in the implementation of the 2017 budget.
Hyperinflation occurs when a country experiences very high and usually accelerating rates of inflation.
Anyanwu, a former Head of Economics Department, University of Abuja, said this in an interview with newsmen in Abuja recently.
She said considering the current inflation rate in the planning stage would ensure successful implementation of the budget.
The key assumption on inflation in the budget is 15.74 per cent while the latest inflation is 16.25 per cent.
”If actually the government has taken care of inflation during the budget formulation, it will not affect implementation.
”If the amount budgeted for Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) was not taken care of during budget formulation and approval, it will definitely affect the implementation.
”What it means is that the amount released will not be enough for project implementation and there will always be budget deficit.
“There will be budget deficit since prices of material have gone up subsequently leading to incomplete and abandoned projects.’’
According to her, the government may need to prepare supplementary budget to take care of high level of inflation.
Speaking on the latest inflation rate, the don said that the figures were still on the high side in spite of efforts of the government to bring it down.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the country’s inflation dropped to 16.25 per cent in May from 17.24 per cent in April.
This is the fourth consecutive decline in the rate of inflation since January.
Anyanwu explained that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) only dropped on month-on-month basis, saying it rose on year-on-year basis.
”The inflation is still very high; we appreciate the efforts of the government to lower this inflation rate because it has a lot of implications.
”It has a lot of implications on micro economic variables, especially on investment, interest, exchange rates and Gross Domestic Product at large.
”The decrease is still very small, we need to put in place more efforts with the type of hyperinflation happening in the country which discourages investment.
”The government needs to bring the inflation to three or four per cent,’’ she said.
Credit to Nigeria’s private sector rose to N83.26 trillion in June 2026 from N81.04 trillion in May, signifying a positive balance of N2.22 trillion month-on-month.
Year-on-year, the figure represents a nine per cent increase compared with the N76.13 trillion recorded in June 2025. The latest figures come as the CBN continues to balance efforts to control inflation with the need to support economic growth and expand credit to businesses.
The CBN data shows that credit to Nigeria’s private sector increased by approximately 2.74 per cent month-on-month between May and June 2026. Also, the CBN data noted that credit to the government fell slightly to N40.03 trillion from N40.38 trillion. Other assets, net, dropped to N10.76 trillion from N12.63 trillion.
The credit surge signifies sustained growth in lending to businesses and other private-sector borrowers during the month. The rise in private sector credit was recorded alongside an increase in net domestic credit, despite declines in credit to government and other assets.
Further analysis of the report says that compared with June 2025, private sector credit rose by about N7.13 trillion yea-on-year but net domestic credit increased by approximately N1.87 trillion during the month.
The CBN’s relatively tight monetary policy stance notwithstanding, more banks still loaded funds to the private sector within the period. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) held its 306th meeting on July 20 and 21.
The Committee reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies, assessed emerging risks to the outlook and considered their implications for monetary policy and retained all rates.
The Committee decided to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent; the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and retain the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.
The MPC decision means that credit extension in the private sector will likely continue to rise because of rising confidence in the sector and calls by stakeholders for banks to invest in the private scetor instead of government securities.
