Business
Mining Act Vests Mineral Resources Control On FG
The Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act (NMMA) 2007 has vested the control, regulation and ownership of all mineral resources in all states to the Federal Government.
This is stated in a document made available to The Tide source in Abuja on Sunday.
It said all lands in which minerals had been found in commercial quantities shall be acquired by the Federal Government in accordance with the Land Use Act.
It said that property in mineral resources shall pass from the Government to the person by whom the mineral resources were lawfully won, upon their recovery in accordance with provisions of the Act.
The document also explained that the NMMA 2007 was enacted to deal with the shortcomings of the minerals and mining Act No. 34 of the 1999 Act.
It said the 2007 Act was enacted to also deal with the principal legislation that regulated all aspects of exploration and exploitation in the mining sector.
The document said the Act was enacted to deal with broad discretionary powers granted to the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development on matters relating to the granting of mineral titles.
It also said that some of the key features of the NMMA 2007 include the eligibility requirements to grant mineral titles, the grant of title on a “first come, first served” basis.
The Act also required the ministry to establish Mining Cadestre Office to issue mining titles and Environmental consideration which provided that holders of mineral title should prevent pollutions of the environment resulting from mining operation, among others.
The document explained that the post-independence phase in the mineral sector in Nigeria had evolved the Federal Government of Nigeria to create enabling environment for mining activities to flourish.
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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