Opinion
Need To Re-Awaken Culture Identity
Africans are sub-conscious of the fact that many local dialects or languages in Africa and the third world face imminent disregard and should be handled with totality. It may be important to learn about other cultures but there is no reason whatsoever for neglecting and undermining one’s tradition in a world where cultural distinctiveness is important in maintaining a global reliable image and acceptance.
Our traditional cultures in Africa have undoubtedly been influenced by contact with the outside world even as Western education has had encompassing influences on contemporary African cultures. It must be stated, however, that modern western music of cultural exchange and cross fertilization is not abnormal in a vast world transformed into a global community (village).
Culture is said to be the totality of the way of life of a given people encompassing intellectual exertions and historical myths including arts and sciences. Culture manifests in the festivals, customs, folk tales, food and eating habits, dressing, languages and modes of worship that define a community. Culture provides psychological anchor to maintain the stability of any society. It is the link between a community’s past and present.
Assuredly, culture is never static. It moves with time as society faces new circumstances, confronts fresh obstacles, attain and retain the best in their inherited traditions while making necessary changes to adjust to new realities.
However, what any society must guard against is to loose the essence of its peculiar cultural identity and to become defined with other cultures.
Unfortunately, this was the experience of Africa with the onset of colonialism. Indigenous cultures were left for a “civilizing mission” with the aggressive inculcation of foreign modes of thought, speech, worship and life style. This has brought us to the realization of not regarding our local languages. We have left ours for the foreign feeling cozy and accomplished and relegating our language to the background. Thus, indigenous African languages and thought systems were subordinated to those of the colonial power. The consequence of this is that they saw themselves as inferior specie of humanity. This lack of confidence brought underdevelopment in Africa and our continued second fiddle role in the world.
Africans are in a crass willing-buyer-aggressive-seller of its local languages and dialects for French, English and the like in a neo-colonialist parody of ignorance.
Consequent to this, it is not that Africans will not borrow a leaf from the outside world but that foreign cultural concept should only be brought in to complement the existing norms for the betterment of the developing countries. The signal is on for Africa to awake from the blatant cultural slumber.
It is uncommon today to overhear enlightened Africans propagate the teaching of traditional languages in Africa. To them, speaking in foreign dialect is related to a high level of civilization.
It is therefore a grievous crime to pronounce or speak incorrectly as that would be a display of ignorance and intellectual inferiority.
Against this background, it is obvious that cultural reawakening that will engender a new sense of national pride, confidence and renaissance is needed especially in Nigeria because most young people in the country do not consider speaking their local languages as necessary.
It should be of a sad note to see young Nigerians not being able to pass information to aged people in the society who can neither speak nor understand the popular English language. Our local language should be seen as a means to convey message. It becomes difficult for people who can’t speak their language to pass information or say something that is not for the ears of all to do that because of this handicap. There are times when strangers may be around, the ability to say what you want to say without being understood is an advantage.
There is no doubt that the specie of people that is particularly guilty of this show of apathy towards speaking local languages is the present generation of youth. Therefore, those who fall into this category of defaulters should be aware that when the aforementioned happens, the implications and consequences of not speaking our local languages become conspicuous.
It will definitely give rise to a situation where one cannot visit his village for some events because he cannot effectively communicate in his local language.
Another problem stirring at Nigerians in the face is that this dearth of enthusiasm for local languages will surely dwindle to the extent of going into extinction. If this happens, it will cause our cultures to phase out automatically.
Based on these facts, this generation and those guilty of this should have a re-think and desist from this repugnant behavior by heeding to the advice of a former Special Adviser to Lagos State Government on Political and Legislative Matters, Hon. Abdul-Lateef Abdul- Hakeem who said, “the efforts we make in studying and speaking languages like English, French and others, the same efforts should be made in studying our Nigerian ethnic languages as it will also make us have cultural identity.”
Therefore, the developing world and more specifically Africa should therefore learn from the Asians who, despite learning other foreign languages, are deeply entrenched in their cultural fabrics and national language system. They should note that culture influences the development prospects of a populace. It is only by identifying our cultural niche that we can effectively diagnose our weaknesses and begin to improve them while reflecting them against foreign cultures.
Ogbonda wrote in via ogbondaigechi@yahoo.com
Ogechi Ogbonda
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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