Opinion
Making NAFDAC More Efficient
Globally, healthcare provision, development and regulation is embracive of dynamic and modernized practices. It is such that the responsibility of intensifying continuous search for means of maximally improving on the sector rest squarely on its assigned managers .
It is in this regard that the sector is encouraged to evolve and sustain world class scientific think-tanks to thoroughly and persistently conduct research for the purpose of modernising operations and spearheading novel as well as dynamic inventions with a view to efficiently deliver better service delivery.
Expectedly, laborious efforts of regulators in the sector are such that they are positioned to midwife a change for progress in this regard. Change, as a revolutionary catalyst, therefore, has a dual implication on human and national development. It could be either progressive or retrogressive in nature depending on its mode of application. When ideally embraced and implemented, the enormity of dividends accrued is better imagined.
By implications, it is not surprising that the current President Muhammadu Buhari-led govenment is embracive of change as a socio-economic and political reform lubricant. The President and his economic cum political management team’s preference for prosperity-driven change is indeed easily comprehensible given the nation’s antecedents.
Patriotically speaking, Nigerians are desirous of a holistic change in virtually all segments of human endeavor be it in the social, economic and political sectors. Change, however, encompasses initiating farreaching dynamic reforms as well as consolidating and sustaining them.
In NAFDAC, for instance, the radical departure from a primordial to a digitalized era and approach to combating the age-long menace of drug counterfeiting in Nigeria is indeed a highly applaudable change initiative. It is recorded and noted globally, that this singular bold patriotic move in the nation’s healthcare regulating sector has helped to reduce prevalence of counterfeited /fake drugs from a whooping 64 percent previously, to a paltry three percent or less.
This technology-based dynamism brought to bear on the NAFDAC management remains outrightly unprecedented in the annals of the nation’s healthcare regulation.
The wisdom in the adoption of GSM SMS as a tool for antidrug counterfeiting by the agency is to successfully conscript the teaming Nigeria’s mobile telephone users into the war against counterfeiters aside its maximum grassroots effect.
The practice is such that a set of numerical numbers are ascribed on pharmaceutical products/drug packs and sealed for unveiling. They are in turn expected to be efficiently copied by prospective products users at the point of purchase (ie pharmacy, chemist shop/patent drug stores) as a short message {GSM SMS} and forwarded/sent to another NAFDAC specified set of numbers also inscribed on products packets. Upon receipt, NAFDAC responds swiftly to the consumer product verification code by confirming the authenticity or otherwise of products.
This consumers-mandated action will, according to NAFDAC, help them speedily ascerain the authenticity or otherwise of drugs before purchase. Having successfully placed certain measure of anti-counterfeiting powers in the hands of the teeming Nigerian populace, NAFDAC expects Nigerians to be very active in this life-saving crusade.
They must ensure that only pharmaceuticals with NAFDAC product authentication code are patronized and ceaselessly demanded while manufacturers should ensure that most, if not all their pharmaceutical products, are covered by this authentication policy.
Understandably, entrenching and enhancing watertight security for genuine pharmaceutical products via relentless combating of drug faking and smuggling is by no means a very herculean task. There is no doubt that the responsibility of demystifying drug counterfeiters and preserving the life of the people ,a most valuable asset, also rest squarely on the shoulders of products manufactuers.
When fake drugs are allowed to freely prevail in a society, a huge setback is brought upon efficient and effective public healthcare development as well as the United Nation’s human health boosting goals which is often targeted towards attaining massive decline in infant/adult mortality.
We must not be unmindful of the fact that fake drugs deny people of the right to safe, efficacious and quality medicines while sinmultaneously robbing them of the requisite valued manpower, economic benefits and maximally undermining the nation’s efforts at ensuring qualitative healthcare delivery services for the teeming populace.
Consequently, this has necessitated the clarion call by NAFDAC on the imperativeness of aggressively sustaining international conventions against drug counterfeiting.
Imperatively, therefore, drug producers and other relevant stakeholders in the sector should adequately partner with the agency with a view to ensuring that these technologies are efficiently and effectively applied particularly on highly susceptible products.
The onus, therefore, rests on both the government and Nigerian people to lend maximum support to NAFDAC to outrightly eradicate drug counterfeiters who are globally regarded as enemies of the entire human race as they often target drugs with high volume of use/patronage.
Ikhilae is a Lagos based Public Affairs Analyst.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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