Opinion
Enforcing Rivers UBE Law
A former British senior government official, Robin Cook, once said, “Education is more than a luxury; it is a responsibility that society owes itself”.
Similarly, the 15 years old Pakistani activist, Malala Yousafzai, who was shot by Taliban for advocating girl’s education lent her voice to the importance of education by saying, “let us pick up our books and pencils. They are our most powerful weapons”.
The remarks of the above two personalities identify two key stakeholders in the education industry – the government and the society comprising pupils or students and parents or guardians.
It follows that the government must be alive to its responsibility of providing basic education while the society must take advantage of the basic education to midwife a better future for the country.
This is where the Rivers State Universal Basic Education (RSUBE) Law Number 4 of 2005 readily comes to mind.
According to Section 1 of the law, every child of primary and junior secondary age in Rivers State is provided free and compulsory basic education, while Section 3 states that, “The compulsory free Universal Basic Education is for a period of nine years made up of six years of primary school and three years of junior secondary school education”.
For emphasis, Section 5 expressly states thus, “every parent shall ensure that his or her child attends and completes primary education and junior secondary school education by endeavouring to send the child to primary and junior secondary school”.
In other words, Section 5 expects every parent or guardian to secure a child’s registration at school and his or her regular attendance thereafter.
By way of ensuring compliance with the UBE law, Governor Nyesom Wike has stated unequivocally that basic education is free and therefore illegal fees would not be condoned in any public school in the state.
The Commissioner for Education, Professor Kaniye Ebeku and the Executive Chairman of Rivers SUBEB, Venerable Fyneface Ndubisi Akah, have warned that head teachers and principals caught charging and collecting illegal and unauthorized fees will face the wrath of the law.
Some school principals have already been suspended by the UBE Board for charging illegal and unauthorized fees.
The government’s efforts through the supervising Ministry of Education and the State UBE Board to monitor and check the head teachers and principals of public schools from taking undue advantage of unsuspecting parents and guardians is commendable. There is the need to sustain the tempo.
Meanwhile, the state Ministry of Education and state UBE board need to explain what constitutes chargeable services.
Available document at the state Ministry of Education shows that uniform, berge, file, prospectus, identity card, baret and school cardigan attract moderate charges. Other chargeable services include PTA, exam, environment, exact letters, weekly games and sports, as well as annual school sports fees.
It is the responsibility of SUBEB to carry out periodic public enlightenment on chargeable services and roles of parents and guardians to ensure compliance.
However, there is the need to ensure that all provisions of the law are enforced to enable citizens benefit from the spirit of the law. In other words, there is the need to extend the dragnet beyond suspending head teachers and principals of public schools. Defaulting parents and guardians must also face the wrath of the law.
For instance, Section 8 of the Rivers State UBE Law No. 4 of 2005 states thus; “Any parent or guardian who contravenes Section 5 or 6 of this law commits an offence and is liable on first conviction to be cautioned and discharged while on second conviction to a fine of N5000 or imprisonment for a term of one (1) month”.
The law goes further to add that on subsequent conviction, the offender is liable to a fine of N10,000 and or imprisonment for a term of two months.
To enforce the law, therefore, the Ministry of Education in collaboration with the state UBE board must synergize with the state Ministry of Justice to possibly create or establish a special court to try defaulting parents and guardians who violate the law.
This is because until defaulting parents are sanctioned by paying applicable fines or imprisoned as the case may be, the law will only remain in law books and libraries.
Without mincing words, defaulting parents and guardians must be made to face the full weight of the law for the impact of the law to be felt by Rivers people and Nigerians resident in the state.
Sika is a Port Harcourt based journalist.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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