Business
CBN Releases Securities Settlement Guidelines
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued guidelines for the operation of the scripless securities settlement system (S4).
According to the guidelines posted on the apex bank’s website on Monday, the physical securities shall be immobilised dematerialised so that they exist only as electronic records and maintain the definitive record of legal ownership.
The bank said that the S4 is one of the pillars of global financial markets infrastructure as a system that holds securities in dematerialised form and enables book entry transfers on securities.
The CBN stressed that in some cases, the system also carries out centralised comparison and transaction processing such as clearing and settlement of securities, adding that the system holds securities accounts and enables securities to be transferred and settled by book entries, according to predetermined multilateral rules.
The bank explained that the system allows for the transfer of securities either free of payment where the transfer of securities does not involve funds or against payment where delivery of the securities occurs simultaneously with funds.
The S4 also provides central safekeeping and asset servicing which include the administration of corporate actions and redemption to ensure integrity of securities issues.
The CBN added that the functions of the S4 shall also include safekeeping and provides functionality for deposit and transfer of securities to cover the underwriting process or listing of new issues in a market, pledging of securities among others.
The report further explained that the S4 carries out the settlement in cycles with each cycle starting with the transfer of securities from the seller’s account to the buyer’s account, stressing that in the case of settlement cycle with fund transfer movement from the settlement bank of the purchasing participant to the account of the settlement bank of the selling participant.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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