Opinion
The Futility Of One-way Assets Declaration
The 1999 Constitution of
the Federal Republic of Nigeria mandates specific public officeholders to declare personal assets on assumption of offices. Based on this, President Muhammadu Buhari and his vice, Professor Yemi Osinbajo complied after inauguration, regrettably an action that was also taken by all the previous administrations that declined to do same after leaving office. Possibly, it was done for doing sake. The singular act denotes that declaration of assets for public officeholders that is conventionally in sync with accountability is over the years a mere political propaganda.
Commonsensically, and even as a norm in the society, it is requisite for someone who declared assets and personal belongings on entry into a place to do same on exit, if not, a futile exercise taking such action on entry. Some had even argued that such vital civic duty is discretionary. Then, a pertinent issue that continues to demand for answers is the objectives of multipleanti-corruption agencies established by law, to wit; Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) and Economic Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) .
Obviously, no public officeholder should be entitled to severance packages, pension or gratuities until a final declaration is verifiably done after handover.Transition of power goes beyond the ceremonial armed-forces march-pasts alongside twenty one gun salute. A public officeholder who fails to render detailed accounts of stewardship to the successor is indebted to the public despite the handover ceremonies. This is a conventional norm among civilized nations across the world. Nigeria is 56 years old, and therefore should outgrow a nascent-democracy status even though it was hijacked by military juntas for several years.
If declaration is not made mandatory at both entry and exit of public offices, it is nonetheless nothing but one of those devious system. In other words, some state governors that till date refused to toe the line of Buhari and Osinbajo to publicly declare their assets may not utterly be condemned knowing that such exercise is so far never an issue at the time of leaving offices. Another fundamental issue is the verification of claims in the lists provided by the willing declarants. Sometime ago, a PDP gubernatorial candidate and member of the Senate boldly declared a mind-blowing N3trillion worth of assets during his election as the Anambra State governor without any substantial business empires anywhere. Unfortunately or fortunately for the state as the case may be, his calculated dream was aborted by the court. The controversial declaration of assets generated severe confusion as it wasn’t clear if the value represented prospective or anticipatory assets to acquire before leaving office as the state governor or current assets. In the developed world, the claimant should be under obligation to present his sources and evidences of tax paid on such claimed investments.
More worrisome is the conduct of officials of the anti-corruption agencies putting into consideration the bombshells released some time ago over some of the loots recovered from the former governor of Bayelsa State, Chief Deipreye Alamieyeseigha and others which were allegedly diverted to private pockets by the boss of the same prosecuting anti-corruption agencies. This imperatively entails that for a meaningful impact to be attained, the public declaration of assets should be holistic, and essentially extend to the operatives as a check against the existing kleptomania of ‘thieving from the thieves’.The operatives should inclusively be subjected to declaration of their assets. The senselessness of these misadventures is gigantic and connotes ‘robbing Peter to pay Paul’. In the customs, for instance, contrabands are ceased from owners in disguise of official duties only for ownerships to be converted back to these officials through proxies in auctions.
Declaration of assets as effected by Buhari and Osinbajo is a normalcy and should be made compulsory for all government officials; elected or appointed. If not, the aides will continue with the usual confidential duties to aid in corrupt activities for their principals. However, the onus still rests solemnly on the duo to set a precedent by repeating action at the expiration of office rather than emulate the predecessors.
Importantly, all high-ranking public officeholders should be made to compulsory declare assets at both assumption and termination of appointments or tenures.The former president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s eight-years administration which initiated a war against corruption albeit seemingly selective as widely believed, till date continues to revel in his private presidential library funded with over N2billion raised unflinchingly from the public with the instrument of his office against the Public Service Act. That’s the height of abuse of officewhich is tantamount to corruption.
Suffice to say that as the two arrowheads of the present administration did the needful by declaring assets on entry, logically the same should be extended to all others and essentially to be repeated at the expiration of tenure. As change mantra entails a new beginning for Nigeria, things must clearly be done differently and accordingly. To discretionarily declare assets only on assumption of office as witnessed in previous governments for the past over one and half decades is deceitful, nonsensical and futile. The legislature ought to review the blunders in the enabling laws. Absolutely, declaration cannot be on voluntarism as accountability is laconically the hallmark of democracy.
Umegboro is a public affairs analyst and publisher.
Carl Umegboro
Quote:”Communities have rights to peace, safety, and quality of life. Noise pollution, crowds, or other impacts from religious activities can affect these rights. Balancing these interests requires consideration and dialogue”.
“All work and no play”, its said, “makes Jack a dull boy.” Despite this age-long maxim that recognises the role of play in early childhood development, play appears to be eluding many Nigerian kids. The deprivation of play opportunities comes in different forms for the Nigerian child depending on family’s social setting or status, but the effect is much the same. For children in Nigerian poor families, life is becoming as much a hassle as it is for their struggling parents. Due to harsh economic conditions, many families resort to engaging their kids prematurely in trading activities especially in hawking, to help boost family revenues, when these kids should be enjoying leisure after school. Some of these children barely attend schools while being forced to spend much of their childhood hustling in the streets. For children from well-off families, time could be as crunchy as it is for their busy parents when, obsessed with setting agenda for the future of their kids, parents arrange stringent educational regiment too early for their kids.
These group of children are made to get-off the bed by 5.30am every weekday, get ready for private school buses that call at 6.00am, otherwise report by however means to school at 7.20am.The situation is worse for kids in the city of Lagos where the need to beat urban traffic rush-hours is very high. Most children are further subjected to extra hours of lessons after school at 2.00pm, only to be released with loads of homework. On many occasions children who leave home for school at 6.30am get back by 3.30pm. With hardly enough time to eat, do school assignments and take afternoon naps, these children hardly had time for plays before dinners. In Nigeria, kids of ages between 3 and 12 spend averages of 9 hours a day and 45 hours a week to and from schools, and additional hours doing home assignments and domestic jobs, whereas their peers in developed countries spend about half that duration and have more time for leisure.
Any remaining spare time left after school work or street hustle is further stolen, when kids who usually are fascinated by gadgets, are exposed to household electronics like phones, tablets and gaming consoles. Electronic games may create a sense of leisure, but the difference with human interactions is that kids doing games interface mostly with machines or with programme structured in ways that entrap a child’s pysch directionally, according to the game’s programming, in ways that may not encourage independent thinking. Moreso, attraction to such gadgets displaces kids’ attention from important television and radio programmes. The prevalent tight, academic schedules for some Nigerian kids, though intended for academic excellence, encroaches on childhood leisure time needed to achieve an all-round childhood development, and could make children to resent formal education altogether. Besides, academic excellence or economic pursuit, is not all there is to living a well-nurtured life.
Children’s leisure time, defined as time left over after sleeping, eating, personal hygiene and attending school or day-care, is very crucial to childhood development. Sociologists recommend that children should have at least 40 per ceny of the day as leisure. According to Berry Brazelton, a former pediatrician at Harvard Medical School, “Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about him or herself.” Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, and in the process build self-confidence and self-control. Play is one of the important ways in which young children gain essential knowledge and skills. Leisure time enhances learning as fun enables children to learn at their own level and pace. Young children naturally explore and learn many skills by making cognitive connections from events that catch their attention.
Unstructured plays help children developed their cognitive, physical and communication skills that make them acquire social qualities necessary in navigating relationships in adult life. Plays enable children assess how others feel and learn perspectives as well as empathy through observing differences in facial expressions, body language and even tone of voice, which helps them copy how to express themselves to others, and therefore develop socially acceptable behavours that build relationships. In cooperative activities, children willingly take things in turn and may delegate roles. Children can also share the glory of winnings through competitive games, which is all great for working together in task sharing. Aside encouraging parents to ensure adequate leisure time for their kids at home, schools should make plays and exercises an integral part of the educational curriculum. The educational curriculum set by the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) includes specific training durations and break periods, as well as sporting activities, as part of the school system.
Due to poor government funding, sports in public schools have declined, while most private schools lack sporting infrastructure or even play grounds. These make recreational activities and sports implementation almost impossible in schools. Also, the increasing rate of urbanisation in Nigerian communities is gradually eroding ancient playgrounds, while established urban centres have lost community playgrounds. With tightening apartment spaces now being the norm in most urban residential areas, many kids are forced to wriggle within burglary-proof enclosures. Nigerian governments and the relevant agencies should ensure that existing child labour protection laws, educational and urban development codes are implemented in the country, to enable proper nurturing of children as the future stakeholders of our society. Private schools, especially, should be supervised to ensure they follow the educational curriculum standards set by NERDC.
In a bid to impress parents and draw more patronage as better option than public schools, private schools, most of whom operate in cramped environments, have continued to set high regiments of training schedules beyond the capacity of most kids, and even encourage enrollment of pre-school age kids who can not sit still to listen for an extended periods of time. Schools, from creche to secondary levels, without playgrounds and recreational facilities should not be allowed to operate, and should be made to understand and implement appropriate curriculum and training durations. Many Nigerian kids, whether from rich or poor families, appear to have been set-up inadvertently, in the same leisure denial that affects their parents. All work and no play could lead to some messed-up kids who grow up not understanding social cues, and being unemotional and self-centered, manifest later as obsessive-compulsive adults.
By: Joseph Nwankwo
We thank God who is above all human contrivance and arrogance. Congratulations, Your Excellency Amaopusenibo Sir Siminalayi Joseph Fubara. Your victory takes us back to the Bible as a living document of a God that rules in the affairs of all His creation. In a manner of speaking, welcome back from your first war with Phillistines, Your Excellency! Yes, first example is David and Goliath! And like David, Your Excellency stands over Goliath in victory. But that is not enough. Our real enemy is that Your Excellency is Governor of a State with a wretched economy. Indigenes of Your State are today reduced to battalions of beggars waiting for who will hire their loyalty on the usual “pay-as-you-go” basis.
Your Excellency, it brings us to another Bible- based parallel. Conscientious Rivers indigenes above 50, should identify with and commit our all to this second parallel. It is to liberate the economy and people of Rivers people from 23 years enslavement and poverty, for us to regain our dignity and pride. When the economy of Egypt was drifting into a disaster zone, even Pharaoh did not know it. He also did not know what to do. But God sent a Joseph to build the economy into a fortress of good fortune that overcame the economic and social disaster Egypt did not know was ahead. Your Excellency for 23 years, Rivers State has been ruled without any logical, credible and consistent PLAN of how to overcome mass poverty from our dehydrated local economies.
Your Excellency, Rivers State cannot survive one month without Federal allocation! So called IGR only about 10 per cent of Federal allocation.It is also not based on what we produce but on tax from other people’s productivity that pass through our State. Pharaoh did not know what to do in the case of Egypt. May it please God to position another Joseph in Governor Siminalayi Joseph Fubara to heal Rivers State and build an economy that all Africa will come to access in order to chart a new course out of worsening economic hardship that is caused by near zero investment in productivity and endemic reckless looting. They are the twin chambers nursing a corporate cancer unfolding across Nigeria and Africa. The hard work begins today, Your Excellency.
We need an economic blueprint that will enrich every Rivers senatorial district from investment to grow productivity and to enrich every Rivers person from career-based productive labour, just as Pharaoh was enriched by Joseph’s economic Blueprint. Let Rivers State stop the trend of waiting the lives of young Rivers people recruited by Phillistines into cultism, thuggery and easy money, as a career. These Phillistines believe they have only lost one phase of many legal battles and battles by other means. But from comments in the public media, their eyes are fixed on 4-years of war and more! Your Excellency, we the people will not let you forget what you owe us. We have to make unbelievers see that your leadership is different and that we are uprooting the old order of an unproductive Feudal System. That system makes a few persons and their cronies to monopolise our collective wealth, while the majority are left in misery. Let’s put an end to enslavement by cabals and mass poverty in Rivers State. That is when the Phillistines will surrender.
By: Amaopusenibo Brown