Opinion
The Futility Of One-way Assets Declaration
The 1999 Constitution of
the Federal Republic of Nigeria mandates specific public officeholders to declare personal assets on assumption of offices. Based on this, President Muhammadu Buhari and his vice, Professor Yemi Osinbajo complied after inauguration, regrettably an action that was also taken by all the previous administrations that declined to do same after leaving office. Possibly, it was done for doing sake. The singular act denotes that declaration of assets for public officeholders that is conventionally in sync with accountability is over the years a mere political propaganda.
Commonsensically, and even as a norm in the society, it is requisite for someone who declared assets and personal belongings on entry into a place to do same on exit, if not, a futile exercise taking such action on entry. Some had even argued that such vital civic duty is discretionary. Then, a pertinent issue that continues to demand for answers is the objectives of multipleanti-corruption agencies established by law, to wit; Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) and Economic Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) .
Obviously, no public officeholder should be entitled to severance packages, pension or gratuities until a final declaration is verifiably done after handover.Transition of power goes beyond the ceremonial armed-forces march-pasts alongside twenty one gun salute. A public officeholder who fails to render detailed accounts of stewardship to the successor is indebted to the public despite the handover ceremonies. This is a conventional norm among civilized nations across the world. Nigeria is 56 years old, and therefore should outgrow a nascent-democracy status even though it was hijacked by military juntas for several years.
If declaration is not made mandatory at both entry and exit of public offices, it is nonetheless nothing but one of those devious system. In other words, some state governors that till date refused to toe the line of Buhari and Osinbajo to publicly declare their assets may not utterly be condemned knowing that such exercise is so far never an issue at the time of leaving offices. Another fundamental issue is the verification of claims in the lists provided by the willing declarants. Sometime ago, a PDP gubernatorial candidate and member of the Senate boldly declared a mind-blowing N3trillion worth of assets during his election as the Anambra State governor without any substantial business empires anywhere. Unfortunately or fortunately for the state as the case may be, his calculated dream was aborted by the court. The controversial declaration of assets generated severe confusion as it wasn’t clear if the value represented prospective or anticipatory assets to acquire before leaving office as the state governor or current assets. In the developed world, the claimant should be under obligation to present his sources and evidences of tax paid on such claimed investments.
More worrisome is the conduct of officials of the anti-corruption agencies putting into consideration the bombshells released some time ago over some of the loots recovered from the former governor of Bayelsa State, Chief Deipreye Alamieyeseigha and others which were allegedly diverted to private pockets by the boss of the same prosecuting anti-corruption agencies. This imperatively entails that for a meaningful impact to be attained, the public declaration of assets should be holistic, and essentially extend to the operatives as a check against the existing kleptomania of ‘thieving from the thieves’.The operatives should inclusively be subjected to declaration of their assets. The senselessness of these misadventures is gigantic and connotes ‘robbing Peter to pay Paul’. In the customs, for instance, contrabands are ceased from owners in disguise of official duties only for ownerships to be converted back to these officials through proxies in auctions.
Declaration of assets as effected by Buhari and Osinbajo is a normalcy and should be made compulsory for all government officials; elected or appointed. If not, the aides will continue with the usual confidential duties to aid in corrupt activities for their principals. However, the onus still rests solemnly on the duo to set a precedent by repeating action at the expiration of office rather than emulate the predecessors.
Importantly, all high-ranking public officeholders should be made to compulsory declare assets at both assumption and termination of appointments or tenures.The former president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s eight-years administration which initiated a war against corruption albeit seemingly selective as widely believed, till date continues to revel in his private presidential library funded with over N2billion raised unflinchingly from the public with the instrument of his office against the Public Service Act. That’s the height of abuse of officewhich is tantamount to corruption.
Suffice to say that as the two arrowheads of the present administration did the needful by declaring assets on entry, logically the same should be extended to all others and essentially to be repeated at the expiration of tenure. As change mantra entails a new beginning for Nigeria, things must clearly be done differently and accordingly. To discretionarily declare assets only on assumption of office as witnessed in previous governments for the past over one and half decades is deceitful, nonsensical and futile. The legislature ought to review the blunders in the enabling laws. Absolutely, declaration cannot be on voluntarism as accountability is laconically the hallmark of democracy.
Umegboro is a public affairs analyst and publisher.
Carl Umegboro
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
