Opinion
Towards A Healthy Public Policing
The abuse of authority
by the unwarranted infliction of excessive force by personnel involved in law enforcement, or men licenced to carry fire arms while performing their duties seems to have become a case so difficult for Nigeria to address. Apart from the psychological harm through the use of intimidation tactics beyond the scope of officially sanctioned police procedure, which Nigerian citizens seem to have become very familiar with, the physical harm that innocent Nigerians experience in the hands of the so-called security personnel especially in crises situations has become a matter begging for serious attention .
The experience of Monday April 11, 2016 between UNIPORT Students protesters and the Nigerian Police seems to replay previous incidences of police brutality in the state and the country at large.
One way students across the globe register their grievances to the school authority is through non-violent protest which ofcourse is enshrined in Nigerian Constitution as a right of its citizen. The police could in such case provide protection-by their physical prosence to check the activities of hoodlums who may take undue advantage of the situation to perpetrate evil. It was not designed t serve as an avenue to unleash terror. Monday’s incidence highly hits the Nigerian police’s inadequacy in handling public disorder.
Although, the term police brutality may not be nouvelle, as early as 1872, Chicago Tribune had reported a case of a civilian beaten under arrest at the Harrison Street Police Station. History would always point back to 1874, when New York City Police Department Officers violently attacked unemployed civilians in Tompkins Square Park , March 7, 1965, when Alabama Police attacked the Selma-to-Montgomery marchers on “Bloody Sunday and April 21, 2001, police firing of tear gas at protesters during the Quebec City Summit of the Americas, for which the commission for public complaint described as “excessive and unjustified force”, the list ofcourse may be endless
However aside some pockets of occasions where police had to apply unwarranted force on armless individuals home and abroad, it is on record that greater percentage of police brutality recorded in history, took place in their bid to control protesting crowd, a situation of course, any same mind would attest, is not an easy-to-manage affair, but does that justify the attendant brutality that ensues?
While it may not be disputed the fact that once in a while, a law enforcement officer could go hay wire when he seems to have lost full control of a situation, it becomes worrisome, when such practice begins to gain undue popularity, a phenomenon that has come to stay even where it is not wanted.
From the point of beating to death or firing arms at victims who fail to part with their money at check points or stop-and-search points, the unwanton vicious beating of a person in custody, usually while handcuffed, to the outright shooting aside of innocent protesters and molestation of Journalists carrying out their lawful duties. The writer is of the opinion that these anomalies thrive because perpetrators are left to roam.
If we must make reference to cases in the developed world, then we must be ready not to only copy or reproduce their errors, but also learn from where they got it right. In March 1991, members of the Los Angeles Police Department harshly beat an African American suspect, Rodney King, the scene was videotaped by a white civilian, leading to an extensive media coverage as a result, criminal charges were brought against many of the officers involved. Eventually, after facing federal trial, two of the officers were convicted and received 32 months prison sentence which was widely seen as a key factor in the reform of the Los Angeles police department.
While it is important to review police tactics during arrest and public order policing to ensure that they meet statutory criteria or standard, it is expedient that culprits of police brutality be brought to book and allow to face the weight of the law, only such measure can serve as worthy deterrent to other police officers from seeing brutality as a venture worth under taking.
To be candid, the activities of the security personnel in Nigeria, viz-a-viz their relationship with people in the neighbourhood, leaves me lost as I contemplate what manner of relationship exist between the watched and the watchman.
I deally, I envisage an atmosphere of love, passion for protection and friendliness, for an effective policing to be achieved. On the contrary, I rather smell hostility, animosity, antagonism and acrimony, which I suspected, must not be unconnected with the presence of the gun and club between the watched and the watchman.
Perhaps I am wrong, but what else could be responsible for the love-lost relationship between the police and the policed? Do we then consider a change of orientation? I think the police should be made to know that the whole essence of the gun and club is strictly for defence of the people under their watch except otherwise necessitated.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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