Opinion
The Media And National Development
Mass Media as we all know is the means of com
municating to a large number of people with a common message. It is often said that the world has become a global village. It is the media that has shrunk the world into the village. Telecommunication, television, radio and computers have reduced distances and brought countries of the world closer to each other.
When information is communicated to a mass audience by different means, we term it mass media of communication which includes both electronic and print media. The electronic media are radio, television, e-resources etc. While print media refers to newspapers, books, journals and magazines.
Media in today’s world is like every coin that has two sides with both positive and negative implications as far as society is concerned. One thing that should be kept in mind however is that it depends upon the society to reap the negative and positive outcome from it.
Media help us to evaluate important burning issues and create awareness of current events. The society we live in is saturated with media. The effect that the media has on society also affects education in a very big way.
Media have helped in the diffusion of education to the masses by spreading ideas and establishing common interest that help to spread enlightened culture.Media play a significant role in moulding public opinion. They increase social awareness, encourage active participation of the individual to release its duties and obligations, raise his standard of thinking and behaviour.
Mass Media are a powerful means of public education. They have helped in eradicating illiteracy, increasing mass awareness on various social issues, equalizing educational opportunities and promoting secular and egalitarian society.
The Media have improved not only the quality of education but also cater for a larger section of the population. Thus, the contributions are both qualitative as well as quantitative.
Mass media contribute to the constructive use of our leisure time, which otherwise would have been wasted. They help develop new found interest and appreciation on a wide variety of subjects and also foster creative ability. Mass media do broaden the outlook of people with regard to religion and culture as they enlighten the audience on information, helping to remove superstitions, taboos and prejudices.
Mass Media are becoming increasingly important in the life of adults as well as children. We acquire a great deal of information from the different forms of media such as newspapers, films and documentaries, journals, radio, motion- pictures and lots more.
Mass Media cover a plethora of information that is accessible to all the different corners of the world.‘The mass media can make a person more aware of what is happening on a social, national and global level, or can warp one’s perspective of the truth. The media have the capacity to ruin society by encouraging false, ideals, praising selfishness and making the possession of fame.
The mass media have also helped in informing and impacting knowledge to the masses. They educate them on health matters, teach students and teenagers sex education especially on the dangers of pre-marital sex.The media are also tools for the transfer of information, concepts and ideas to both general and specific audiences. They are important tools in advancing public health goals.
The mass media are capable of facilitating short, intermediate and long term effects on audience. Short term objectives are based on exposing audience to health concepts, creating awareness and knowledge. Intermediate objectives include all the above, as well as changes in attitudes, behaviours and perceptions of social norms. Long term objectives incorporate all the aforementioned tasks, in addition to focused restructuring of perceived social norms and maintenance of behavourial change.
The media perform three key functions in Nigeria vis-educating, shaping public opinion and advocating a particular policy or point of view.
As educational aid, the media not only impact knowledge, but can be part of larger efforts (e.g. social marketing) to promote actions having social utility.As public relation tools, media assist organisations in achieving credibility and respect.The media assist leaders in setting a policy agenda, shaping debates on controversial issues and gaining support for particular issue.
Mass Media also help in stimulating political transparency without the mass media, openness and accountability are impossible in contemporary democracies.
Nevertheless, mass media can hinder political transparency as well as help it. Politicians and political operatives can simulate the political virtues of transparency through rhetorical and media manipulation. Television tends to convert coverage of law and politics into forms of entertainment for mass consumption.
Mass Media can make the political system more “transparent” in all three respects. Mass Media can help people understand the operations of government, participate in political decisions and hold government officials accountable to the people.
Mass Media help in the modification of attitudes, inculcation of desirable values and acquaintance with cultural heritage. Media act as agency of social change, and reinforcing group dynamics and interpersonal communication. They make instructions concrete, stimulate interest and excite curiosity in things.
The media have also provided opportunity for student participation in various programmes such as quiz competitions, travel talks, plays, stories, development of lessons.
The mass media is thus universal and suitable for everyone.
Martins wrote from PH.
Owajiokiban Martins
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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