Opinion
The Danger Of Child Abuse
Child abuse could be referred to the act of maltreating, a child maltreatment of child could be in the form of physical, sexual neglect or emotional abuse of the child. These abuses usually occur at home, school or community.
In some developed countries, the prevention of child abuse is among their top priority and this issue is addressed with strict laws and policies that help to curtail it. Different bodies have also specified their opinion of what constitutes child abuse.
According to a journal of child abuse neglect, child abuse “is any recent act of failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, persons physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, an act of failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harms”.
Physically abusing a child usually involves a direct aggression towards a child. Most countries that implement the law of child abuse consider the intentional infliction of severe injuries or action that has a tendency of placing a child at a conspicuous risk of acquiring serious injuries or may cause death, bruises, scratches, broken bones etc as physical abuse.
Similarly involvement of a child in sexual activities, which is aimed towards physical gratification or for financial purpose of the person committing the act could be referred to a sexual abuse. The various ways of abusing a child could be forcing, or asking a child for sexual satisfaction, nut withstanding the outcome, sexual touching of the child’s genitals, exposing one’s genitals indecently to a child, actual sexual contact with a child etc.
Often times those who are involved in sexual abuse of children are usually related to the family or regarded as family friends. They include brothers, fathers, mothers uncles, cousins, friends of the family and often times baby sitters and neighbours with few cases of strangers.
Another aspect of child abuse is neglecting failure of a parent or guardian to provide the basic needs of a child could also be considered as child abuse. Needs such as food, shelter, clothing medical care, supervision of the child’s health and safety of child are the sole responsibility of the parents or guardian.
When a child is frequently absent from school, always looking unkept, and lacks sufficient clothing ,it is a clear indication that the child is being neglected which could be associated with child abuse.
Another obvious factor of child abuse which is commonly found on the streets of our beloved country Nigeria is children hawking wares. Experts have referred to these acts of child molestation as child labour.
Many parents send their children to hawk ware for various reasons ranging from poverty, tradition, and supplementing family income among others.
However, these reasons expose them to dangers which are particularly worse if they are females. In some communities only girls hawk, while their parents and male children stay at home.
These children leave home as early as 6 am and most times return as late as 11.pm. they hawk under all kinds of weather condition.
Some of them whose guardians or parents beat and starve for not making enough sales even hawk in the rain.
The fact that some of the children hawk in groups has not apparently reduced the problems and dangers they encounter on daily basis. They are always looking tired warn out, hungry with torn clothes. Their shoulders always drooping and hunched, barely able to lift their feet.
They are so unfortunately poor and cannot even afford to go to school except in the farm of naming about with their wares.
They have potentials, but unfortunately they seldom get armed to realize their potential. Except may be as hired thugs to politicians or militants. The lucky ones will graduate into big time touts, bus conductors, and small time pick pockets. The nut-so-lucky ones, however, will become drug peddle, prostitutes, armed robbers and social mis-fits in the society.
Sick parents capitalize on this accepted practice of street trading to carry out their dubious plans against innocent looking children. They lure these unsuspecting traders to their house with the pretext of patronizing them. Minutes later the innocent girl is sexually assured that threats of punishment would silence them from shouting out.
The consequences of these sick acts are usually unwanted pregnancy sexually transmitted diseases, psychological breakdown and the fear of man.
A category of people like poor parents, women with lazy husbands who do not provide for the family, widows, widowers, sick and disabled parents with able children feel they should not be blamed for sending their children hawking because they are helpless.
But there are other ways children can help mum and dad in the family other than hawking wares for them. No parent should use their conditions as an excuse to resort to sending their underage children out on the over dangerous street to hawk. Who really benefits from it?
In some homes the parents sit at home all day doing nothing and live on the profit from what their children have produced. Some guardians or step parents derive pleasure or make it a hubby to send children hawking, even when they can comfortably provide for their family.
It is the responsibility of every parent or guardian to protect and promote the education and welfare of their children and ward. They should not use their children for commercial activities no matters how poor they are.
This is because it exposes them to violence and other social ill such as accidents, kidnapping and rape.
Parents should be re-oriented towards accepting their responsibilities of taking care of their families when parents accept their responsibilities of taking care of their children, there would be no need for children to hawk.
Iragunima resides in Port Harcourt.
Benice Iragunima
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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