Opinion
Addressing Infertility As A Social Problem
Naturally, an adult fe
male of reproductive age who indulges in regular unprotected sexual intercourse, envisages conception. It therefore amounts to a malaise when the reproductive system fails to conceive inspite of the attempt to have one.
While it is not in doubt that conception is divinely spurred, it must be cleared that most people have the strong desire to conceive and have their children at certain point in their life time even though nature’s provision overrides individual’s interest afterall.
This strong desire has propelled many to seek for intervention even at wrong corners all in a bid to have their babies as at when desired. Perhaps, to be able to train them when they are still strong enough to do so.
However, understanding what defines normal fertility is crucial to helping a person or couple know at what point it is imperative to seek help and where.
It is quite common in recent time in our society to see many trado-medical practitioners pose as infertility experts. This is not unconnected with the rising spate of infertility among couples more than ever.
With virtually every homeopathic doctor in Nigeria claiming to have what it takes to combat this social menace tagged infertility, one still wonders why not much impact has been made and infertility cases still continue to wreck havoc among couples and families.
It is possible that the patronage of the local medicine by victims of infertility is simply due to the low cost of the treatment, which cannot be offered by the orthodox hospitals. However, how much of the cases had been solved through the local medicine remains a question not many would want to answer.
A Consultant Gynecologist, Dr Philip Miebaka Astrongly believes that the orthodox medicine definitely has a solution to the challenge of infertility. As he notes that infertility was fast becoming a serious family problem in the country, Dr Miebaka highlights the imperativeness of Invitro Fertilisation (IVF) facility to prevent risks due to late conception. For him, it is important that couples with infertility challenges seek the help of medical fertility experts for early intervention.
According to Dr Miebaka, invitro fertilization, which is the fertilization of the ovum by mixing it with a sperm in a laboratory, after which the fertilised egg is implanted in the uterus to continue normal development, remains an advanced infertility treatment that has been very helpful to many couples in overcoming their infertility challenges.
But, the Gynaecologist regrets that ignorance and religion have remained factors militating against couples’ self presentation to medical fertility experts for checks and possible solution. According to him, a lot of couples do not go for medical help early enough in this aspect of family problem. They would rather wait till their 40s and even later before contemplating any medical help, hence making treatment difficult, a case which would have been best handled at 20s and 30s.
Aside considering medical help as a last option, Dr Miebaka is still worried that such couples still conflict their religious believes with medical advice, a situation which further heightens his fears that infertility would soon become an epidemic in our part of the world.
At this point, the writer corroborates the feelings of the gynaecological expert in considering the challenges of infertility as a social problem that only a partnership with the government and the medical health fertility experts can have an answer to.
With invitro fertilisation as a possible solution to infertility, it becomes unfair to leave the cost of procurement at the reach of only the rich in the society, when both the poor and the rich face the same challenge.
The monster painted by socio-economic, religious, environmental and lifestyle factors in helping infertility problem thrive, can only be addressed if the government and all concerned would view infertility as a social problem. Only then can we see the need to subsidise the cost of its treatment and make the treatment common and available to all and sundry.
I believe that carrying out sensitisation workshops will also help to work on the psyche of the individuals towards their attitudes to early intervention to infertility problems.
Meanwhile, research has shown that apart from age interference, about 85 per cent of women achieve pregnancy within one year of unprotected sex, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. Only an additional 7 per cent of couples conceive in the second year.
To this end, this school of thought now defines infertility as the inability to conceive within 12 months, they advise that the helps of a reproductive endocrinologist be sought for if conception did not occur within 12 months of unprotected sex.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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