Opinion
Another Int’l Women’s Day
On March 8 every
year, programmes are organised by women groups, Non Government Organisations (NGOs), government and other gender sensitive bodies to mark the International Women’s Day. The global event which started over a century ago is seen as an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of women, while calling for gender equality.
Two days to this year’s celebration, questions are being asked about the expedience of the occasion. A senior colleague who overheard me reminding a friend about the upcoming event quickly queried “Every year Una dey celebrate International Women’s Day, wetin una don achieve?
Really, that is a very crucial question. What has been the benefit of this international celebration since 1911 when it was first celebrated? What can be done to make the event have more meaning especially in the lives of ordinary women in our communities? Every year, we trot out the same statistics of women who undergo all kinds of hardship, discrimination, denial on account of their gender. What efforts are made to see that these figures change positively after March 8 celebration?
No doubt, the awareness created by women all over the world on this auspicious event has helped in bettering the fortunes of the womenfolk. More access to education, reduced discrimination at work places, more political and human rights awareness are all fall outs of previous International Women’s Day Celebrations. With the likes of Ellen Johnson Sir leaf of Liberia, Critina Fernandez of Argentina, Dilma Rousseff of Brazil, Park Caeun-hye of South Korea and many other women all over the world occupying top leadership positions, it can be argued that women are no longer in the dark as far as politics and governance is concerned.
However, the enormous challenges still facing the womenfolk tend to diminish these great strides. In developing countries like Nigeria, rape, harmful traditional practices, forced marriages as child brides, sexual abuse by partners or husband, girl child education, sexual harassment at work places, remain areas of persisting nightmare. With the growing crime rate, violence and insecurity going on in the country, lives of more women are in danger. Many female citizens like the over 200 students of Government Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State who were abducted from their school almost one year ago have gory tales of the insurgency ravaging the country for over three years now.
Politically, women in Nigeria are still confronted with high level of marginalisation and discrimination. Women are still considered good as praise singers and dependable bloc towards achieving any political goal but not good to contest elective positions. The result is the continued appalling percentage of female lawmakers both in the states and the federal level and other elective positions of authority. Economically, women are not doing any better.
It is therefore expected that this year’s International Women’s Day, will be used by women both individually and collectively to ponder on all these difficulties facing women and find lasting solutions to them. The event should not end with the usual seminars, road walks, workshops, and others. Rather, women and their male counterparts should be inspired to keep fighting for a better society for women and girls long after 8 March.
The various women groups should use this period to draw a roadmap towards ensuring that policy makers both internationally and locally, recognise the importance of equality in the law to end all forms of violence and discrimination against omen and girls through good laws that promote human rights of women and girls, including legal, social, economic, civil and political equality.
It is also imperative that a key moment like this should be used to celebrate the unsung heroines in our communities. It should be a time to look inwards and discover those women who in their quiet ways, have contributed to peaceful development of their communities. That nurse in the village who attends to the health needs of almost every indigent members of the community, the teacher that goes out of her way to ensure that as many illiterate women as possible get educated, should be recognised and awarded.
So, let’s hope that in line with this year’s theme, “Make It Happen”, more efforts would be made towards encouraging women, eliminating all the obstacles on the way, so that they can be the best they can.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
