Opinion
The Nigeria Of Our Dream
It is a common knowledge that political problems
and bottlenecks are critical factors in determining the future prospects of a polity. Economic issues contribute to them and are in turn influenced by them. .
In the Nigeria context, the major economic problems range from the exploitation of the masses by the multinational corporations and their capitalistic agents operating in the public, as well as the private sector; the seeming total dependency on the outside world for essential goods and out-let for the export sector which was dominated by crude oil in 1978; the all pervading desire of Nigerians for easy acquisition of wealth without a corresponding readiness to hard work; the extravagance and wrong national approach to national planning.
In analyzing the problems affecting the Nigerian nation, one can categorically state that the more important factor in the use of irrelevant planning models developed in foreign countries that do not have faith in planning, the isolation of the emphasis placed on vague objectives and projects which have not been subjected to the glaring test of detailed feasibility studies, and the obvious absence of theoretical basis for planning and providing for overall consistency have made economic planning totally ineffective and in some cases counter productive.
On the whole, the result of the above analysis indicated that the most pervading defect in the national economy is crude materialism abetted by the sycophantic mentality of those at the vanguard of easy acquisition of wealth, particularly liquid cash.
Indeed, it is these traits that make it possible for Nigerians in high places, both private and public sectors to collude with international bodies to repatriate massive funds through complex accounting manipulations.
This factor led to the establishment of the Nigerian Enterprises Promotion Decree in 1972 and its extension of 1977 not to yield management control to Nigerians, though ownership control was vested in Nigerians, foreigners were invariably allowed to occupy the key decision making positions.
The dependence on foreign countries resulted to inadequate capacity of the nation’s ports to handle our constantly growing volume of internationally traded goods.
This eventually affected the capacity of our factories and even our farms then to meet the requirements of the nation.
In relation to our social, political, and economic phenomena, we found in our leaders the desire for social prestige to induce the people to seek, and seize political power in perpetuity.
The acquisition of political power comes with the power to award contracts and preside over billions of naira to be spent within a financial year or a plan period.
The massive economic influence thus derived, increases the wealth of these political leaders today, who use such resources to acquire cars, air crafts, palaces and large bank accounts just as they are handy to sponsor and buy votes during elections.
Indeed, this attitude of our political leaders give way to lower echelon officials who rush to get their share of the national cake, develop a sycophantic mentality, which encourages the flattery of the boss at the point such a boss should be told, he is going astray.
Nepotism and ethnicity, also play a role in ensuring that only the family, clan and ethnic groups gain at the expense of other groups not advantageously placed in the distribution of government jobs and the allocation of public sector projects.
Frankly, this attitude by our political leaders today generates a spirit of frustration and indifference among those discriminated against.
Ideally, one expects the nation’s intellectuals and academics to condemn these ills, but sadly, majority of senior dons allow themselves to be seduced by the sweets of routine administration devoted to deciding the academic fate of their colleagues, instead of interacting with society to identify its defects and suggest meaningful propagation of practiceable solutions. Though minority of these academics who break free of this neo-colonial strait jacket are in most cases attacked by their employers.
Nigeria at this point in her history is a sorry state because of the wrong attitude and orientation of successive and arrogant political leaders.
With this rather uncomplimentary portrait of Nigerian society today, it behoves one to decide whether the system should continue undisturbed or in the alternative, whether major restructuring is required in line with the dictates of the recently concluded national confab.
Obviously, major changes are required before the quality of life of the vast majority of Nigerians can be improved.
Fuayefika, a public affairs analyst, writes from Port Harcourt.
Tonye Fuayefika
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
