Opinion
Still On World Mothers’ Report
Last year, Nigeria was
rated 123rd out of 165 worst places to be a mother in the world by an international non-governmental organization, Save The Children in its annual report.
A few days ago, the 2014 report released by the same body, ranked the country 171st among 178 worst nations for mothers and children to live in, indicating an appreciable decline in the rating. According to the report, Nigeria is among the bottom 10 countries after Cote d’Ivoire, Chad, Sierra-Leone, Central African Republic, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Somalia, as a result of its recent record of violence, political upheavals and poverty.
To many, the report is an understatement going by what women and children go through in the country. The violent clashes in many parts of the country, the growing insecurity and terrorism, the constant kidnapping of our girls and women by terrorists and kidnappers have made life hellish for many women and children. Many women have been made widows, living them with the sole responsibility of catering for their families. Likewise, thousands of children are today orphans, motherless or fatherless and being forced to thread the rugged paths of life all by themselves, no thanks to terrorism and other violent cases in the country.
Even in the homes, the story is not different. Many women have died brutalised or maimed for life by their violent male counterparts. Of course, it could be argued that domestic violence is a global problem but the ability of a country to formulate and enforce laws that would ensure appropriate punishment for such in human act makes a great difference.
What of incessant rape cases in different parts of the country, which has made life meaningless for many women and children. The news media are daily inundated with stories of rape cases involving all categories of women – old, young, students, kids and others.
In other parts of the country, especially the northern region, young girls are forced into marriage, some are denied the right to education. The story of 14-year-old girl, Wasila Umaru, who allegedly killed her 35-year-old husband with rat poison after being forced into marriage is still fresh in our mind.
Indeed, the vulnerability of Nigerian women is an incontestable fact despite the ratification by the country of a number of international standards which sanctions gender discrimination, violence and inequality.
Again, one cannot agree more with the “Save The Children,” report that poverty is a big issue among women in Nigeria. Reports have it that 70 per cent of Nigerian women are living below poverty line. The Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Hajiya Zainab Maina, recently observed that, “Several inter-related socio-economic factors have led to poor economic status of a large segment of Nigerian women such that 70 per cent of people living below the poverty line are women.
The minister also noted that many Nigerian women die prematurely, especially from preventable circumstances, because of inadequate health incentives for health personnel, ignorance and cultural taboos adding that Nigeria has one of the highest maternal deaths.
“By implication, every 10 minutes, a woman dies from pregnancy related complications in Nigeria with high prevalence in rural areas,” said the minister.
Incidentally, all these are happening in a country blessed with rich human and natural resources which if well managed would have made the country envious of other nations.
So, I don’t think we should expect a better report in coming years except we begin to do the right thing, shun corruption, embezzlement, greed, selfishness and other vices which are dragging the country down.
Rather than being dismissive of the World’s Mother’s Report as our leaders may be tempted to do, they should address the areas focused by the report viz violence, political upheavals and poverty, empowerment, adequate health care for mothers and children.
They should find out from countries like Finland, Norway, Australia and Sweden, what they may be doing to have consistently come tops on the list of best places to be a mother and apply them.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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