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Hazards In Bonny Marine Transport System

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There are basically three means of transportation worldwide; these include: road, marine and air transport. These means of transport facilitates the movement of persons and conveyance of goods and services from one location to another, without which, human activity would have been be very difficult, if not impossible to carry out. Hence the importance of a viable, effective and reliable transport system in any society cannot be overemphasised.

The aforementioned means of transport though differ in terms of their safety, convenience and speed but all share one thing in common namely – hazards.

The extent of hazards associated with each of these means of transport is relative to, among others, the strict adherence to the prevailing safety rules and regulations by the transport operators, worthiness or otherwise of the vehicle, boat, or aircraft.

Over the years, the marine or water transport has been the only mode of transport used by the people of Bonny and its inhabitants to access the state capital for either business or official purposes.

It is disheartening to note that in spite of the strategic place Bonny occupy in the nation’s economy, it is the only Local Government in Rivers State yet to be linked by road to the state capital.

It is worthy of note that in the past, Bonny was the nerve-centre for trade and commerce; being a coastal town, it provided an important sea port which facilitated the shipment of goods and services to and from the hinterlands.

Presently, Bonny Island is the terminal for the nation’s crude oil and gas; thus playing host to several major oil and gas exploration companies namely NLNG, Shell, Exxon Mobil, etc, as well as other subsidiary oil and gas service companies.

The presence of these multinationals in Bonny has transformed it into a cosmopolitan town — with its attendant high cost of living; yet it is the most neglected Local Government, in terms of absence of road link to other parts of the country.

It is worrisome to note that the hazards and inconveniences which passengers plying the Bonny- Port Harcourt Sea route in open Speed Boats are exposed to, leaves much to be desired.

Passengers travel everyday under the pressure of harsh and turbulent tidal waves – brought about by the closeness of the Bonny River to the Atlantic Ocean.

The lives of passengers are always at the mercy of the boat drivers; most of whom do not adhere to marine safety rules and regulations; they drive recklessly, use old. and worn-out engines, overload above the capacity of the boats/engines, among others; without any iota of courtesy to their passengers.

This situation had resulted in several boat mishaps; thereby causing loss of lives and properties.

This is besides the activities of sea pirates, who attack and rob innocent passengers of their money and other valuables  – even some of them die in the process.

These and many more are the traumatic experiences the people of Bonny and its inhabitants go through daily as a result of the only transport means to and from the Island.

The foregoing scenario, therefore, calls for serious concern on the lingering continuation and completion of the Bonny-Bodo Federal Road Project.

The 36-kilometre Bonny-Bodo road project which had been on the drawing board since 1995 during the Babangida administration, was awarded to Gino Construction Company Limited in 2002, and for over 10 years now, the project had suffered serious setbacks – which had been attributed to under-funding, community disagreements, poor performance and incapacity of the contractor handling the work.

So far no meaningful progress has been made on the road project. The Federal Government had on several occasions promised that work will soon commence on the project before the end of this year, but all to no avail.

Sometime in July last year, the Minister of Works, Architect Mike Onolememen disclosed to the delegation of Ogoni Council of Traditional Rulers that the Federal Government would revoke major road projects contract which had been abandoned for over 10 years, including the Bonny- Bodo Road, when they visited him in his office in Abuja.

The Minister equally informed the delegation that the proposed revocation of the contract on the road project was necessitated in view of the economic importance of the Bonny-Bodo Road and being the only access to Bonny Island, that government considered it one of its priority projects to be completed in line with the “road sector transformation agenda” of government.

He further informed the Ogoni people that all the controversies militating against the continuation of the project had been resolved and assured them that hence forth the project would be properly monitored, funded and completed within the stipulated time.

In the same vein, the Minister of State for Works, Mr. Bashir Yuguda, had also in February this year, made similar promises while inspecting the road project. The same assurance was also given when a delegation of the Executive Management Team of the NLNG — led by its Managing Director, Mr. Babs Omotowa, visited the Minister of Works in his office on the lingering Bonny- Bodo Road Project.

Given the level of neglect and seeming insincerity of the Federal Government on the non- tulfillment of its promises with regards to the lingering Bonny-Bodo road project, it does appear that government lack the political will to execute the project to a logical end – unmindful of the enormous socio-economic benefits that would accrue from the road project when completed.

There is no gainsaying the fact that the Bonny-Bodo road during the construction phase, would create employment opportunity to our restive youths, especially those who the road project site criss-cross their communities. Similarly, the project when completed would attract business investors from other states across the country and beyond; particularly to Bonny, which till date has been inaccessible by road. Thus boosting the nation’s economy for the common good.

Going by the envisaged socio-economic importance of the Bonny-Bodo road project to the nation’s economy, it is very imperative for the Federal Government, National Assembly and Rivers State House of Assembly to expedite action at ensuring the unhindered continuation and completion of the road project. This could be achieved through a conscientious and pre- determined effort; by appropriating and releasing the requisite funds well enough-to sustain and complete the project at record time.

Again, if it is established that the construction company handling the project presently is incompetent, the Federal Government reserves the right to revoke the contract and re-award it to a more competent construction company, which will do a solid and thorough job and should be able to deliver on time.

Traditional rulers, youths and other stakeholders of the host communities also have important role to play; by creating the enabling environment for peace, security and co-operation – all of which are necessary ingredients for the company to carry out its job uninterrupted.

The effort made so far by the Ogoni Council of Traditional Rulers and the Management Team of the NLNG in this direction is quite commendable. It is expected that the Bonny Council of Traditional Rulers should also follow suit, by sending a delegation to the Federal Government, to press further for the continuation and completion of the Bonny-Bodo road project.

To this end, therefore, the Federal Government through this medium, is called upon to please, appreciate the plight of the good people of Bonny, by rising to the occasion and taking urgent steps towards the continuation and completion of the road project– which had lingered for decades. When this is done, no doubt, would give them a great relief from the hazards associated with marine transport system.

Fombo residents in Port Harcourt.

 

Iyeowuna Alfred Fombo

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Opinion

Trans-Kalabari  Road:  Work In Progress 

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Quote:”This Dream project  is one of  the best things that have happened  to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas in recent times.”
This is the concluding part of this story featured in our last edition.
Good road network helps farmers to convey their agro-allied products to  commercial hubs where buyers and sellers meet periodically to transact business. Road network engineers and motivates people resident in unfriendly geographical terrains, like riverine areas,  to own property and shuttle home with ease. Some people will prefer living in their own houses in a more serene and nature-blessed communities to living in the city that is fraught with  pollution, and other environmental, social and economic hazards. Prior to the cult epidemic that ravaged parts of Rivers State, the Emohuas, Elemes, Ogonis, and Etches were known for rural dwelling. Most public servants from these areas do their official and private transactions from  their villages. For them it was comparatively easier to live in the village and engage in a diversified economic endeavours through farming, fishing or other lucrative business without outrageous charges and embarrassment associated with doing business in Port Harcourt, where land is as scarce as the traditional needle.
That is why the decision to construct the Trans-Kalabari Road by the administration of Dr. Peter Odili was one of the best decisions that administration took. When Dr. Odili vacated office as the Rivers State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi took over and awarded contracts for continuation of the road project which in my considered view is the felt need of  the people of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. Unfortunately, Rt. Hon. Amaechi’s efforts to drive the project was sabotaged by some contractors some of whom are Kalabari people. The main  Trans-Kalabari Road is one project that is dear to the people and residents of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas of Rivers State. This is because through the road commuters can easily access several communities in the three local government areas. For instance, the road when completed will enable access to eight of the ten communities in Degema Local Government Area,  namely: Bukuma, Tombia,  Bakana, Oguruama, Obuama, Usokun, Degema town  and the Degema Consulate. It will also link 15 of the 16 communities in Asari Toru Local Government Area. The communities are: Buguma, the local government headquarters, Ido, Abalama, Tema, Sama, Okpo, Ilelema, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama, Krakrama, Omekwe-Ama, Angulama. The road will also connect  14  of 17 wards in Akuku Toru Local Government Area, and other settlements. It is interesting to note that It is faster,  and far more convenient and economical for the catchment Communities on the Trans-Kalabari Road network to go to the State Capital than the East West Road.  The people of the three local government areas will prefer  to work or do their transactions in Port Harcourt from their respective communities to staying in Port Harcourt where the house rent and the general cost of living is astronomically high.
 Consequently, development will seamlessly spread to the 28 out of 34 communities of Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas. The only Communities that are not linked by the road project are Oporoama in Asari Toru,  the Ke and  Bille Communities in Degema Local Government Area and the “Oceania” communities of Abissa, Kula, Soku, Idama, Elem Sangama of Akuku Toru Local Government Area. But because of the economic value of the unlinked Communities to Nigeria, (they produce substantial oil and gas in the area), the Federal, State Governments and the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), can extend the road network to those areas just as Bonny is linked to Port Harcourt and the Lagos Mainland Bridge is connecting several towns in Lagos and neighbouring States.Kudos to previous administrations who  had constructed the Central Group axis.
 However, what is said to be the First Phase of the Trans-Kalabari Road project is actually a linkage of the “Central Group” Communities which consists of Krakrama, Angulama, Omekwe. Ama, Omekwe Tari Ama, Ifoko, Tema, Sangama. It is the peripheral of the Trans-Kalabari Road. The completion of the  Main Trans Kalabari project will free Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor areas from congestion. It will motivate residents and people of the three local areas to contribute to the development of their Communities. If the Ogonis, Etches, Emohuas, Oyigbos, Okrikas, Elemes can feel comfortable doing business in Port Harcourt from home, residents and people whose communities are linked to Port Harcourt through the Trans-Kalabari Road will no doubt, do likewise. The vast arable virgin land of the Bukuma people can be open for development and sustainable agricultural ventures by Local, State and Federal Government.
It is necessary to recall that the Bukuma community was host to the Federal Government’s Graduate Farmers’ Scheme and the Rivers State Government moribund School-to-Land Scheme under Governor Fidelis Oyakhilome. Bukuma was the only community in Degema, Asari Toru and Akuku Toru Local Government Areas that has the capacity to carry those agricultural programmes. However the lack of road to transport farm produce to Port Harcourt and facilitate the movement of the beneficiaries of the scheme who lived in the community which is several miles away from the farms, hampered the sustainability of the programme. The main Trans-Kalabari Road remains the best gift to the people of Degema, Asari Toru, and Akuku-Toru Local Government Areas. Kudos to Sir Siminilayi Fubara.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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Opinion

That  U.S. Capture of Maduro

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Quote:”Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction.”
The first part of this story was published in our last edition.
 
In Africa and the Middle East, regime change—whether by invasion, proxy warfare, or sanctions—has often left behind fractured states, weakened institutions, and prolonged instability. Washington’s motivations in Venezuela are widely understood: vast oil reserves, alliances with U.S. rivals, and symbolic defiance of American influence in the Western Hemisphere. But none of these reasons confer legal or moral legitimacy. Strategic convenience does not nullify sovereignty. Political frustration does not authorise military abduction. If every powerful nation acted on its grievances in this manner, global chaos would inevitably follow. International law provides mechanisms for accountability. Under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), individuals accused of crimes against humanity or other grave offences are subject to investigation and prosecution through judicial processes.
Likewise, extradition treaties, mutual legal assistance agreements, and Interpol mechanisms exist to ensure accountability while respecting due process. These frameworks were designed precisely to prevent unilateral enforcement of “justice” by military force. The most profound consequence of America’s action may not be in Caracas, but in the precedent it sets. If the world accepts that a superpower can unilaterally depose another country’s president, then the foundation of the international system is weakened. Sovereignty becomes conditional—no longer a right, but a privilege tolerated at the discretion of the powerful. Going forward, if another country invades its neighbour, will the United States retain the moral authority to impose sanctions or demand restraint? Some analysts already warn that parallels between Russia’s actions in Ukraine and America’s conduct in Venezuela risk further eroding global norms. Selective adherence to international law breeds cynicism and accelerates the drift toward a world governed by force rather than rules.
Power—military, economic, or political—should serve human progress and collective well-being, not domination and destruction. For African nations, many of which emerged from colonial rule through bitter struggle, this precedent is especially alarming. Sovereignty is not an abstract legal concept; it is a hard-won shield against external domination. Any erosion of that principle anywhere weakens it everywhere. Africa’s painful history of foreign interference makes this lesson especially urgent.  For me, the real issue is not whether Nicolás Maduro is a good or bad leader. That judgment belongs, first and foremost, to the Venezuelan people. The larger issue is whether the international system still operates on law—or has quietly reverted to hierarchy. If America insists it is defending global order, it must ask itself a difficult question: can an order survive when its most powerful guardian feels entitled to violate it? Until that question is answered honestly, the capture of a foreign president will remain not a triumph of justice, but a troubling symbol of a world drifting from law toward force.
If the United States felt so strongly about the allegations of terrorism, drug trafficking  against Maduro, were there no other lawful options? Judicial accountability, diplomacy, regional mediation, and multilateral pressure may be slow and imperfect, but they reflect respect for international law and sovereign equality. Military seizure is a blunt instrument. It humiliates institutions, radicalizes populations, and hardens resistance. It may remove a leader, but it rarely resolves the underlying crisis. History teaches that military interventions seldom result in stable democratic outcomes. More often, they breed resentment, resistance, and long-term instability. For the sake of global order and the rule of law, the United States should reconsider this path and recommit to diplomacy, legal cooperation, and respect for the sovereign equality of states. Former U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris reportedly described the invasion of Venezuela as “unlawful and unwise,” warning that such actions “do not make America safer, stronger, or more affordable.” Her words reflect a growing recognition, even within the United States, that force without legitimacy undermines both moral authority and global stability.
Should what happened in Venezuela serve as a wake-up call for corrupt African leaders who undermine the people’s right to choose their leaders? The answer is yes. The capture of Maduro should alarm African leaders who manipulate elections, weaken institutions, suppress opposition, undermine citizens’ rights, or cling to power at all costs. Venezuela faced widespread criticism over disputed elections and repression long before this episode, and that context shaped how the world reacted. This does not justify foreign military intervention, but it highlights an uncomfortable truth: prolonged democratic decay isolates nations and invites external pressure—from sanctions to diplomatic censure. Global opinion matters, and legitimacy at home strengthens sovereignty abroad. The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and several African leaders have rightly condemned the events in Venezuela, invoking the principles of sovereignty and non-interference enshrined in international and regional law.
Beyond condemnation, however, African leaders must look inward. The continent’s future cannot be built on repression, constitutional manipulation, and personal greed. Leadership must reflect the will of the people, not desperation for power. Two days ago, a social commentator on a radio station argued that Trump’s action—though condemnable—demonstrates how far a leader can go for his country’s interest. According to this view, he did not intervene in Venezuela for personal enrichment, but to strengthen his nation. In stark contrast, many African leaders plunder their own countries. They siphon public resources, impose crushing taxes and harmful policies, and leave their citizens poorer—all for selfish gain. That contradiction is the deeper lesson Africa must confront.True sovereignty is protected not only by international law, but by accountable leadership at home.
 By:  Calista Ezeaku
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Opinion

Kudos  Gov Fubara

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Please permit me to use this medium to appreciate our able governor, Siminalayi Fubara for the inauguration of the 14.2-kilometre Obodhi–Ozochi Road in Ahoada-East Local Government Area.  This inauguration marks a significant milestone in the history of our communities and deserves commendation. We, the people of Ozochi, are particularly happy because this project has brought long-awaited relief after years of isolation and hardship.
The expression of our traditional ruler, His Royal Highness, Eze Prince Ike Ehie, JP, during the inauguration captured the joy of our people.  He said, “our isolation is over.”  That reflects the profound impact of this road on daily life, economic activities, and social integration of the people of Ozochi and other neighbouring communities. The road will no doubt ease transportation, improve access to markets and healthcare, and strengthen links between Ahoada, Omoku, and other parts of Rivers State.
The people of Ahoada, Omoku, and indeed Rivers State as a whole are grateful to our dear governor for this laudable achievement and wish him many more successful years in office. We pray that God endows him with more wisdom and strength to continue to pilot the affairs of the state for the benefit of all. As citizens, we should rally behind the governor and support his development agenda. Our politicians and stakeholders should embrace peace and cooperation, as no meaningful progress can be achieved in an atmosphere of conflict. Sustainable development in the state can only thrive where peace prevails.
Samuel Ebiye
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