Opinion
Rivers State And Boundary Matters
The Boundary Committee has recently, succeeded in settling the lingering crisis that engulfed Better Land / Eddagberi Community of Ahoada-West Local Government Area using its Conflicts Resolution Machinery. For once the Rivers State Government was compelled to involve the law, peace proclaimation order, to calm the situation in Edagberi/Betterland.
What is perharps of great heart-warning is the effort of the Committee in ensuring the resolution of a protracted land disputes between Eleme Local Government Area and Okrika/Ogu-Boloo Local Government Areas. Presently, the committee has completed the first milestone of inspection survey and awaiting the surveyor’s technical report which would enable the commencement of monumentation.
Also, the commission is awaiting the report of the joint field inspection team which has completed its assignment on Ogbele and Agba-NdelejRumuekpe boundary dispute.
To address the minds of the people of the communities involved in boundary disputes in the state, the Committee approached the issues through the use of sensitization and enlightenment campaigns of which over twenty local government areas have already been covered in the first phase.
Worrisome perhaps, is that, although communities involved in boundary disputes expressed their desire and interest on the resolve of Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi-led administration to liquidate every boundary dispute in the State during his tenure of office, some local government chairmen and community leaders have approached the matter with lackadaisical and uncooperative attitude. This attitude of the local leaders had creates some form of difficulty on the intention of the State Boundary Commission to complete its jobs on the boundary matters on schedule.
For Elder Gomba Osarollor, a former Commissioner in Rivers State and an indigene of Eleme Local Government Area and Tamunokuro Oba; a former Chairman of Okrika Local Government Area, early resolution of the boundary disputes between the three neighboring local government areas would be a welcome development and would enable them to return to the interactions that existed between them in the 1940s and early 1950s. Their free inter-ethnic marriages would return. A man who gave himself simply as Mr. George said: “Days were when their Eleme brothers would come to’ Okrika town and would stay, drinking pepper soup to 12 midnight before returning home”.
As averred at the beginning of this piece of work, land, grouping of people and settling them on portions of it is a mystery and, anybody or group of persons venturing into the resolution of conflicts arising from claims of ownership of land has an up-hill task; Boundary committee members were therefore asked to state the instruments that aided their easy determination of the boundaries and handling of boundary matters. Responses showed that Supreme Court judgments, Charles Grandville Report {in the case of ElemejOkrika,Ogu-Bolo boundary problems} and existing survey reports were used to facilitate their jobs.
In spite of this skirmishes, what has been so glaring in the findings on the responses of the various ethnic nations interacted with on this matter is their desire and willingness to stay together in unity, under a bond of love, free from rancor and acrimony. Getting these feelers from these communities, one wonders the seriousness in their verbal expressions when compared with their emotional and physical reactions when it comes to landed property issues.
In Rivers State, and methinks, in other states of Nigeria too, land boundary disputes are not limited to that which occur between states or local governments or between communities only. Cases abound when families of the same ethnic background fall out in a quest for protecting actual or claimed parcels of land.
We would therefore be tempted to believe that the problems arising from boundary disputes are endless. This calls for the need for the State Boundary Commission to further spread its tentacles to tackling family boundary disputes also. As it is a common-place experience, most family boundary cases had degenerated to becoming the headache of not only the larger communities but also that of the state or even the country. People had said that little drops of water collect to make a mighty ocean little family land disagreements can degenerate beyond our imagination.
For instance, that boundary dispute between Barako and Nwiebiara, if not nipped at the board, is capable of robbing off on the larger Gokana Local Government Area.
Again, the commission need not wait until the state is joined as co-defendants in boundary disputes between communities (as the case appears to be today) before defending communities in Rivers State which have boundary disputes with neighbouring communities.
For instance, Umuakali and Umuonyia communities in Rivers State which have land disputes with their neighbouring communities of Abia State needed to be seriously defended through the instrumentality of this commission.
Though the communities may not have, out of ignorance, involved the commission in their initial approaches to address the disputes or that their tricky Abia village neighbours may have intentionally refused to join the state government in their Suites against the communities, knowing the implications, yet, the state boundary commission needed to defend such territories because, if it does not, the state would loose much oil wells in those areas.
Enyin resides in Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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