Opinion
President’s Move: Better Late Than…
The imposition of a state of emergency in Yobe, Borno and Adamawa States last Tuesday must have taken many critics who may have concluded that the presidency was a toothless bulldog, by storm. Though belated, the President’s action would not have come at a better time than now. This is because in the past few months, starting with the gruesome murder of some 13 policemen on official duty in Bayelsa State, it appears the hoodlums in whatever territory and going by whichever appellation they desire, seem to want to provoke the government into precipitate action, by targeting security agents. Killing security agents that were out to protect law-abiding citizens is, without doubt, one heinous crime which any responsible government cannot afford to tolerate. Justifying the invasion of Odi in the first tenure of Chief Obasanjo as President, the then Chief of Army Staff, CAOS, General Victor Samuel Malu observed that ambushing security officers was an unforgiveable crime, hence, his forces when shot at by criminals, had to “charge” through the ambush, as a show of strength and higher fire power, in its bid to get at the criminals who had the temerity to not only wield firearms illegally, but to use same to snuff life out of security agents on duty.
This background provides quick support to the action of the President, Dr Goodluck Jonathan in declaring a state of emergency on Yobe Borno and Adamawa States. Not just for the cold blooded murder of policemen out to set things right, but as an indication that enough was enough with the level of provocation which the Boko Haram insurgents and their sponsors have posed the federal forces over the past three years, during which over 5,000 Nigerians have been dispatched to their early graves. Let whoever could stomach a situation whereby his relative who sets out for work as a policeman or security agent, for that matter, would never come back in the name of national duty, fault the presidency on this score.
On Tuesday, last week, Bama, Borno State was on fire following an attack by Boko Haram insurgents, who torched a police station, prison yard, and attacked a military barracks leaving 55 Nigerians dead, among them 22 police officers and 14 prison officials. Acting with the well known impunity for which Nigerians are legendary, a new cult group, Ombatse, the following day, ambushed a contingent of security officials in Elakyo, near Lafia, the capital of Nassarawa State. The security team was said to be on a mission to arrest the leader of Ombatse. At the end of the successful ambush by this group, whom only God knows who gave them this expert training; over 60 members of the team were killed while reports indicate that the cultists could be holding over 30 officer’s hostage in their secret camp, here in Nigeria! This unbelievable account of lawlessness and the cumulative negative impact on the image of Nigeria, the psyche of the people and the security operatives must have forced the President to take last Tuesday’s action. However, before the announcement of the emergency rule, it was clear that the Nigeria Governor’s Forum and the Progressive Governor’s Forum both kicked against any possibility of such action in the affected States in order to stem the already degenerated security situation in that part of the North. But they stopped short of suggesting other ways besides mere dialogue on how the security agencies would stop this high level of deliberate carnage that has been going on for years. True, a state of emergency is bound to spell untold hardship on the entire population that is bound to loose much of its freedom in many spheres of life. Movement would be restricted, businesses would be shut and all that, but whatever sacrifice anybody could make today is necessary to guarantee a safer tomorrow. It may have been politically expedient to retain the political class in the affected States. But since anything worth doing, at all, is worth being done very well, the Presidency should have shoved aside the politicians temporarily though, because of the clash of interest which the present arrangement is bound to throw up. Besides, the political class there do not deserve their positions since they have been unable to proffer any solution to the destabilizing tactics of Boko Haram, which we believe is encouraged by persons in the States they govern.
Given Nigerian situation whereby we think in terms of the 250 ethnic groups in the country rather than facing strict objectivity for positive results, the armed forces must be told that the world is watching them as they move in to restore peace in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States.
The incident of Bama where over 100 persons were allegedly killed in an operation by the International Joint Task Force, should not be allowed to be repeated anywhere in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa States while the emergency situation lasts. The armed forces are expected to display high level of professionalism in the discharge of their duties in order to win the support of the local populace without whose cooperation they may find their duties difficult. The task of restoring peace and rebuilding the economies of the States where Boko Haram holds sway is a daunting one. But with the co-operation of all stakeholders, time and posterity would certainly prove that Jonathan was right in declaring a state of emergency in the three States against feeble opposition.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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