Opinion
Any Use For NECO, JAMB?
The recent proposal by the Federal Government to scrap the National Examination Council (NECO) and Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examinations (UTME) conducted by the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has expectedly generated a lot of arguments.
Those in support of the decision have argued that NECO and UTME are absolutely unnecessary. They opined that the scrapping of NECO will make the country return to the era when the West African Examination Council (WAEC) was the only standard examination body in the country.
They also argued that the creation of NECO through the promulgation of a decree in April 1999 had generated controversy in the country as many groups and organisations opposed its creation because it performs the same functions with WAEC.
Some people also argued that NECO examinations have been bastardised as results are often times awarded to candidates who did not sit for examinations adding that the results cannot be tendered abroad.
On the other hand, some people, especially educationists and students have argued that the scrapping of NECO and UMTE will further worsen the problems we have in the education sector in Nigeria as WAEC alone cannot cater for the numerous candidates that apply to write the exams every year in the country. Scrapping of UTME and empowering individual universities in the country to conduct their own admission examination and admit students, they said, is a tactical way of ensuring that only children of well-to-do parents attend universities as university admissions will be for the highest bidders.
A former Minister for Education, Mrs Chinwe Obaji in a newspaper interview recently described Federal Government’s proposal to phase out the two examination bodies as an invitation to chaos in the education sector. She noted that a country as big as Nigeria could not do without examinations like NECO and UTME, adding that the government should realise that WAEC is not owned by Nigeria only but by countries in West Africa and therefore, could not be serving Nigeria’s individual purpose. She maintained that Nigeria was too large to be restricted to WAEC examinations only and that the decision to phase out UTME and allow individual universities to conduct our entrance examination would spell doom for the nation’s educations.
Both sides indeed have solid points to back their arguments. But as the arguments rages on, it will be necessary for some important questions to be asked. Are these two examinations still relevant? Has their existence improved the standard of education in Nigeria? Where really are the Nigerian students in all these? Will doing away with NECO and UTME revamp the declining fortunes of the education sector?
Year after year, we hear of abysmal performance of Nigerian students in external examinations, a situation that has been attributed to mass promotion of students whether they pass or not, poor infrastructure, poor funding, corruption and many others.
So, it is necessary that instead of focusing on superficialities, government should pay attention to the curriculum.
We cannot expect the students to perform better in these examinations – WAEC, NECO, UTME or what have you if we do not deal with the root cause of strain in the education system.
We also should remember that the image and output of NECO and JAMB got battered not necessarily because of problems coming from JAMB and NECO only, but because of other societal issues.
We live in a society where non-university graduates are regarded as second class citizens, a society that believes so much in paper qualification not minding whether the holder of such qualification can defend it or not.
Nigeria is a country where little or nothing is done to promote functional, skill-based education which adds value to the nation. Nigeria parents are ready to engage in any fraudulent act to ensure that their children gain admission into the university. And school owners, particularly private school owners, go to any length to rig examinations to prove that their schools are the best academically, thereby attracting more patronage.
So, we need to have a very serious re-orientation programme in Nigeria for people to be able to understand that it is not all about certificate. People need to know that they can be what they want to be without being to the four walls of university. That will reduce the crave for university education and also enable universities that their capacities can carry.
So, with the proposed scrapping of UMTE and authorisation of individual univesities to conduct their own admission, examinations and admit students, JAMB should live up to its responsibility of setting and ensuring complaince to standands as it now acts as the clraning house.
Whether argument about whether NECO and UMTE should be scrapped or not, should be looked at from different angles taking into consideration all the points made by educationists, students and other stakeholders. And as we do that, let’s not forget that we can only expect more positive results from the candidates who write these exams when we have tackled the fundamental problems with our education sector.
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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