Opinion
Pleading For Amnesty
It is interesting to know that northern leaders are now seeking for an end to the protracted atrocious actions of the Islamic fundamental group, Boko Haram.
Recently, prominent citizens from the north demanded for unconditional official pardon for Boko Haram sect as a pre-condition for halting insecurity in the north. During a town hall meeting that was organised by Yobe State Government to commemorate President Goodluck Jonathan’s visit to Damaturu, Yobe State, one of the states worst hit by terror attacks, some of the participants asked for amnesty for Boko Haram members. That was sequel to earlier calls by the Sultan of Sokoto and the Northern, States Gover-nors Forum (NSGF). The NSGF through its committee on reconci-liation, healing and security, and some other leaders of Nigeria Muslims called for total amnesty for members of the terrorist group.
The NSGF Committee headed by Ambassador Zakan Ibrahim, in its report among other requests, urged the president to “order the immediate release of detainees against who there is no established case of criminal involvement, and the immediate prosecution of those against whom there is evidence of criminal involvement before courts of competent jurisdiction”.
The committee further “called on the government, “especially Mr. President to see how he can declare total amnesty for all combatants (Boko Haram) without thinking twice. That will make any other person who picks up arms to be termed criminal”.
The Northern leaders’ desire to put an end to the insurgency in the north and bring about peace is highly commendable. However, the question is, how realistic is their demand? Could the actions of the sect be curbed through blanket amnesty for its unrepentant faceless members rightly described as ‘ghost’ by President Jonathan?
Speaking during the town hall meeting at Damaturu, President Jonathan said granting amnesty to Boko Haram members was unlikely for now because members of the group have remained “ghosts” with no one coming forward to admit membership of the sect.
“You cannot declare amnesty for ghosts. Boko Haram still operates like ghosts. So you can’t talk about amnesty for Boko Haram now until you see the people you are discussing with. When you call the Niger Delta militants, they will come; but nobody has agreed that he is Boko Haram; no one has come forward. If amnesty can solve the situation, then no problem, but nobody has come forward to make himself visible” he said.
Condemning the amnesty call by the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Abubakar Sa’d, the leader of Pan-Yoruba socio-cultural group, Afenifere, Pa Reuben Fasonrati, said, “The Sultan’s call for amnesty for Boko Haram is outrageous and highly unfortunate. It is an express approval of the caliphate for the mass killings, devastation and destructive activities of the dreaded sect over the years”.
Similarly, the Christian Association of Nigeria condemned in strong terms the north’s call for amnesty.
Experts posit that in granting amnesty, government has a duty to look at the grievances and pursuit of any such group, and be sure that the ground for amnesty is understood by all.
The Niger Delta militants for instance, had well spelt out reasons for their agitation. They wanted a fair share of the resources from their land. Years of oil exploration had rendered their land and waters unproductive, yet there was nothing to show for the massive wealth being derived from the place by the Federal Government.
Members of Boko Haram on the other hand, have no known realistic aim other than to Islamise Nigeria and abolish Western education.
So, I think it’s high time the northern leaders played the roles expected of them as leaders. From their recent comments, it is obvious they know members of Boko Haram, contrary to the earlier claim that nobody knew who they were. These boys are their subjects, so they should be able to call them to order. I think they should make them realise the damage they are coursing their States and the country. They should drop their arms and show some form of repentance as the President said.
The fight against terrorism in Nigeria is not that of the President Jonathan alone, parents, traditional rulers, religious leaders, professional bodies and youths, have roles to play. We should help the security agencies to fish them out and bring them to justice. Covering them up or keeping silent or pampering them with amnesty will not help the matter.
As the Senate President, David Mark once told the northern leaders, “silence in the face of anarchy and wanton destruction is conspiratorial. Everybody must speak up against this festering cancer of violence. All our leaders across the country must speak in one voice and rise against this ugly trend”.
This, the Northern leaders should do by calling spade a spade instead of politicing the issue.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
