Opinion
Welcome Ministers
The visit last weekend to Rivers State by the Chairman
of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur during which he scored the state governor, Rt. Hon Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi very high in infrastructural development did come to many watchers of the political scene as a surprise.
According to reports, after inspecting certain infrastructure put in place by the Amaechi administration, an overwhelmed Alhaji Tukur could not hold his breath. With the magnificence and modernity displayed by the architectural masterpieces that announce the presence of the Kesley Harrison Specialist Hospital and the Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital, all in Port Harcourt, Tukur could not but declare Amaechi’s administration as the best in Nigeria. To me, that was a very dispassionate assessment of the performance of the Amaechi administration which has shown relentless commitment toward all-round development of the state even in terms of huge financial outlays for human development both locally and abroad.
Thus, as the Minister of Information and Communication and his counterpart in the Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs come calling, their impressions about development in the state, would of needs, go to confirm or contradict the assessment of their party boss, Alhaji Tukur. For the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Elder Godsday Orubebe, it was obvious that his major concern is the development of roads in the region to afford investors access to the intimidating mangrove forests that make development very expensive and daunting in the Niger Delta.
Recently, the minister disclosed that his ministry had lofty plans for Niger Delta. Speaking with reporters in Lagos, Orubebe said his ministry was on course in bringing development to Niger Delta through its determination to complete the East-West road in December 2014.
While work was ongoing on other eleven critical roads and nine erosion projects, all in the Niger Delta, the minister did say that the East-West road had reached 53 per cent completion, but blamed the federal government for releasing a paltry N1.2 billion, for mobilization as against the sum of N30 – N32 billion needed for the assignment. “Now 36 out of 42 bridges and 756 out of 786 culverts have been completed. It is 53 per cent done. By December 2014, we will complete the project”, the minister said. But it appears the focus of his ministry is more on the East/West road that traverses about five states in the South /South terminating in the West.
Though the minister did not give details of the other 11 roads in which his ministry was interested, I believe that the Bomu-Bonny road is one of them that should be given high priority.
The importance of this road is underscored by the fact that it is the only link road to Bonny Island which plays host to several multi-national oil companies including the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas, NLNG, project. The project which was awarded in 2002 to Gitto Construction Ltd has suffered many set backs ranging from underfunding, community disagreements and poor performance of the contractor. It is no gainsaying that this project is important to the economy of the nation as Bonny Island is the hub of oil and gas in the country. As such the government should give that project immediate attention not only to improve on Nigeria’s economic well-being, but also to provide an alternative and safe means of transport to Bonny.
As for the Minister of Information and Communications, Labaran Maku who is currently on Good Governance tour to the state, it would be expected that he should see the projects put on ground by the Amaechi administration, schools, hospital, roads through the same prism as the party boss has viewed them, because the projects are there for all to see. However, there is need for the duo to transmit just one important message concerning the remediation of Ogoniland to the Federal Government for quick intervention to avoid untoward reactions from the people of the area. This issue which has put the Ogonis through traumatic experience for years cannot just be wished away in a fair, just and equitable society. Fair enough, the Ogonis have contributed resources in their land, crude oil, to the development of the entire country in a process which has caused much devastation to their environment.
But the delay in commencing the remediation of their despoiled environment even after the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), released its recommendation in that direction, still beats one’s imagination. The Chairman of the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People (MOSOP) Provisional Council, Prof. Ben Naanen speaking on the issue during the recent Ogoni Day celebration in Bori decried the delay by the Federal Government in the implementation of the major recommendation of the UNEP report for the clean-up of the devastated Ogoni environment arising from oil exploration activities. He then called on the authorities to institute an intervention programme that would address the issue of poverty in the area “because the Ogonis largely depend on their natural environment for their survival. Re-echoing this portion, the Executive Director, Environmental Rights Action, Nnimmo Bassey urged Federal Government to commence the clean-up in the polluted Ogoniland to avoid violent agitation and mass protest in the area. Thus, apart from visiting the urban areas, the visiting minister should also take time off to visit Ogoniland to see things for themselves in order to advise the Federal Government properly on how not to treat the goose that lays the golden eggs. Welcome Ministers.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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