Opinion
Impact Of Counselling In Schools
Guidance and counselling is a process of education through which individuals obtain solution to confronting problems. Thus, guidance and counselling has to be available in the schools in order to help an individual student or group of students, find possible solutions to their problems through the help of the school’s guidance counselling personnel.
Initially, the problems faced by the school system ranged from drug addiction, truancy, cultism to examination malpractice. These were the effects of poor study habits and unconducive environment. Today, the story has changed. Through the effort and visionary leadership of the Governor of Rivers State, His Excellency Right Honourable Rotimi Chibuike Amaechi and his executive council, there is a conducive environment now for sound teaching and assimilation for students.
Presently, the major problems in the school system are inadequate knowledge of the proper subject combination, and course combination, which describes the intellectual ability of the students, Guidance counsellors are ever ready to attend to students, especially to guide them early in order to prevent the problems ahead of time, or before it is properly developed.
The fact is that if guidance counsellors are not authorised to handle these students, it will be very difficult for them to involve themselves with it; and if there is no quick response in the provision of guidance and counselling to these students, the problem accumulates and future adjustment becomes very difficult.
There is a saying that “prevention is better than cure”. If the initial problem of a student is not solved, it would give birth to another problem, and this can happen in the life of a student as a result of lack of guidance and counselling service unit in the school, which can easily compound the students’ academic problems. It may lead to the situation that his or her capability for growth would be completely hampered.
To avoid this situation degenerating to the worst state, the students can be helped by a skilled guidance counsellor. This can be provided adequately within the school environment.
Research on some schools within the Port Harcourt metropolis shows that most students fail and repeat classes as a result of lack of guidance and counselling services, especially in Government Secondary schools. If such services are provided in schools, most of the students that fail and repeat classes could have been helped in the right choice of subjects, thereby avoiding unnecessary failure and class repetitions.
Some of these students whose intellect cannot enable them to meet-up academically, with guidance and counseling, they could have been referred to some trade or suitable courses in some technical secondary schools. Pitiably, most of the craft centres within the State are dilapidated. There is a general lack of working tools/equipment, workshops, qualified tutors and unconducive study environment. They need to be rehabilitated. The school authorities and the government need to rise to these challenges.
Guidance and counselling service is needed at every level of formal education: daycare, nursery, primary secondary/technical schools and tertiary institutions. For the proper behavioural and courses/subjects combination, pupils, students and even undergraduate students need guidance and counselling seriously. This will help shape and sharpen the individuals’ lives and intellects.
The impacts of guidance and counselling in schools cannot be overemphasised. Investigation reveals that students who are well guided by guidance counsellors in schools fine themselves in the right courses of study which enable them make all their papers and are presently doing very well in their undergraduate studies in various universities.
A lawyer testified to the positive effect of guidance and counselling during his secondary school days, and confessed that if he had had a guidance counsellor in the university, he could have been better of today. This points to the fact that guidance and counselling is still very much needed in the universities.
Guidance and counselling is of great importance to the school system. Government should establish and enforce guidance and counselling services units in every school/institution. This will better both the lives of the individual pupils/students, the school system and the general society at large.
Dr Benneth writes from Port Harcourt.
Hannah Benneth
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