Opinion
On Nurses Welfare
In March this year, the National Association of Nurses and Midwives and the Forum for Local Government Nurses and Midwives (FOLGONM) in Rivers State took to the streets of Port Harcourt to protest what they described as neglect of the Primary Health Centre Board.
The protesters took to the streets to draw government attention to the need for a directorate in Primary Health Care Board, which would take care of their welfare.
The two Unions during the protest said they needed liberation from the current bondage and working without a directorate in the Primary Health care board.
Speaking during the long trek from the State Secretariat of the union at Ordinance Road ,Trans Amadi to the Government House ,The Chairperson of the Forum For Local Government Nurses and Midwives ,Mrs Agatha Choko said that Nurses and Midwives working in the health centers built by the Rivers State Government have been neglected and marginalized.
She wondered whether Nurses and Midwives were no longer relevant in the reduction of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality of the health programmes and health care delivery in the state.
The Union also demanded if the nurses, midwives and public health nurses were no longer needed in the primary healthcare system in the state.
According to Mrs Choko, the union is also bordered as to why nurses were not signatories to health facilities’ accounts whereas ,health facilities were jointly handed over to the doctors and nurses during opening ceremonies. Are the Doctors the only professionals needed by the state to promote health care delivery in the state or are they the only personnel needed in the management of patients’ health? They wondered.
The union also questioned why workshops are sponsored by the state Government for Doctors alone ,excluding the Nurses. And finally why is it that the graduate Nurses with Masters Degrees in Public Health are not qualified to be coordinators of Primary Health Care. Why is it that only Doctors are considered for the position despite the fact that they lacked public health educational background?
It is believed that the Doctors cannot perform optimally without the nurses, midwives and public health nurses because their functions are interwoven.
The aims and objectives of the Rivers State Government toward achieving the millinum goal of 4 and 5 and healthcare Delivery to the people cannot be achieved if the nurses, midwives and public health nurses are not carried along.
It is on record that this set of workers, work 24 hours daily taking care of patients in the health centres.They admit patients, give first aid in preparation for the arrival of doctors.
The two Unions also noted that the public health nurses are trained to act in the absence of the Doctor,prescribe drugs like the Doctors in minor ailments,while midwives monitor and deliver pregnant mothers and stabilize their health without waiting for the doctors.
The Union in a recent statement noted that if the government considered the Doctors relevant and important,they should as well consider and accord the same attention to the nurses, midwives and the public health nurses as they all play key roles in the promotion of the health care delivery in the state which has been one of the paramount objection of the present government led by Rt.Hon Chibuike Amaechi.
Mrs Choko then concluded that due to the relevant and important roles played by members of the unions they should be assisted to function well and have a sense of belonging in the Primary Healthcare Board by creating a directorate and unit for the body.
Apart from asking the Rivers State House of Assembly to create a unit and Directorate of Nursing in the Primary Health Care Board,the two associations explained that the absence of the Directorate has led to the relegation of nurses to the mud by the Doctors in the health facilities.
They as well demanded that retired Nurses should be retained on contract basis ,because ,they work for 32 years in service instead of 35 years and retire at 53, instead of the 60 years stipulated for civil servants,
Other demands of the association during the protest were inclusion of Nurses in the primary Health care Authority in the 23 local government ,Nurses should not be posted by Doctors or any other administrative officer in the Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board ,other than Nurses/
They noted that the absence of the Nurses at meetings of Primary Health Care were responsible for lack of information for the Nurses ,and therefore requested that they be included, adding that this would keep the nurses abreast with information on the activities and happenings in the Primary Health Care Management board.
The Chairperson also said that the graduate nurses with Masters Degrees in Public Health should be considered for the post of coordinator of Primary Health Care as contained in 2006 circular of primary Health Care and that the acting Director of Nursing Services in Primary Health Care Management board should function independently instead of working under a unit.
According to her ,the placing of public health nurses at par with program be officers in the operational guideline of the Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board was not acceptable.
She argued that the omission of Nursing Directorate has led to faulty organogram and lots of lapses in primary health care department ,thereby leading to the hijacking of the functions and duties of the nurses/midwives by the other primary health care practitioners.
Mrs Choko regretted that the establishment of the Primary Health Care Management Board Law no 10; 2010 passed into law by the state Assembly did not make provision for the nurses ,midwives and public health nurses working in the health facilities of the 23 local government area of Rivers State.
“In part 111 No 11 of the law Department of the Board” “where no department for Nurses, and Public Health Nurses was mentioned as every other worker have their own departments. This is unfair to the Nurses working in the Local Government Areas as the Nurses and Doctors are equally important and relevant as far as taking care of life is concern ’’,she said.
That the nursing profession is noble worldwide and is recognized in most developed countries as important and relevant is not contestable.
We recall that whenever the Nurses go on strike ,the health facilities are paralyzed likewise when the Doctors go on strike.
This however means that the Doctors and Nurses are important and relevant and can not function effectively without each other in health care delivery.
Many health workers believed that whatever is good for the Doctors is as well good for the Nurses.
We appealed to the state Government whom have chosen health care as its priority to look into the various complaints from the Association of the Nurses creating a unit and department for the Nurses.
It is the general opinions that if the Nurses are taken care of the patience, there will be efficiency in the activities of the health centers and synergy between the Doctors ,Nurses ,Midwives and Public Health Nurses working in primary Health Care facilities of the 23 Local Government Area of the state.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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