Opinion
A Suitable World For Women
Calista Ezeaku
Activities marking this year’s International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women will next Monday, December 10, come to an end. The event which began on that November 25, being Inter national Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women will end on International Human Rights Day (Dec 10), The 16 days of action is set aside by the United Nation for countries to call for the elimination of all forms of violence against women.
This year’s event with the theme, “From Peace in the Home to Peace in the World, Lets End Violence Against Women,” highlights the role that global militarism and distribution of weapons continue play to in perpetuating violence against women, and the need for peace in homes, the bedrock of any society.
Expectedly, many women groups non governmental organizations, Women Affairs Ministry and gender activists in Nigeria and other countries of the world have organized workshops, seminars, lectures, road walks, and other activities to sensitize people on the need to end violence against women.
One of such is a one-day seminar organized by Women Against Injustice and Violence, a Port Harcourt-based, NGO. The objective of the conference was to bring together key professionals working with women in Nigeria to examine the various forms of challenges in protecting the rights of women in Nigeria and work out specific short-term and long-term strategies for tackling them in line with workable international legal framework and political directions.
Interestingly, a common strand running through most of the papers delivered and contributions from the floor was that to effectively eliminate violence against women and successfully promote their rights, there is need to properly educate women on their rights and invigorate the dying family institution. In her paper, Dr Mariam Iheukwu, a University don noted that many Nigerian women, both educated and uneducated do not know their rights and do not even know when those rights are trampled upon.
She condemned a situation where a woman who is being battered regularly by her husband is forced to remain in marriage because “the dignity of a woman is her husband,” She called for a total embrace of the provision of African Charter which promotes the intrinsic worth and dignity of the African woman.
Other speakers made several useful suggestions. They called on men and women to complement each other since they are equal in dignity and solicited economic and political empowerment of women, eradication of poverty in the country and many more.
Cases of violence against women have becomes an every day occurrence, Some weeks ago, members of Women Initiative for Transparency and Social Justice, a women group, drew the attention of the public to unjust treatment meted on one Mrs. Amarachi Nwafor from Umuebule, in Etche Lo and her five children by her husband’s relations.
According to the leader of the group, Dr. Jennifer Spiff, following a chieftaincy tussle between Amarachi’s husband, Mr. Chibunna Nwafor, and Njoku’s family also from Umiebule, the Nwafor’s family house, vehicles and other valuable properly were set ablaze by the Njoku’s, and the head of the family arrested and kept in police custody, courtesy of the Njoku’s. This rendered Mrs. Nwafor, her new born baby and four other little children homeless.
“Can you imagine, with her husband held by the police, the nursing mother, her new born baby and four other children, have become displaced and impoverished in their own community?, wondered Dr. Spiff.
Similarly, a participant at the seminar narrated how she was being sexually abused and battered by her husband but could do anything about it. Because her family, her husband’s family and even the police saw nothing wrong in what the man was doing. “What really beat my imagination was how the police quickly dismissed my case and told me to go home and settle with my husband, when my neighbor took me to the police after my husband almost beat me to death, she said.
From the foregoing, the pertinent question remains: Who will bell the cat? What do we do. It is not enough to just sit down and lament the bad situation. We need action. The various women groups, NGOs should not stop at seminars and other programmes organized during this 16 days of activism. They should take further steps to ensure that whatever plan of action is reached this period is implemented. This is not a period to blame government for our woes and expect government to solve all the problems. Government alone can not do it.
Therefore, women groups, Ministers of women affairs, female lawmakers and politicians, NGOs, families, churches, town unions, village assemblies and voluntary organizations should get involved in the war against violation of women’s human rights. Let them fight against retroqressive culture, traditions and beliefs militating against women.
Our country Nigeria is now in dire need of peace and security. This can only be achieved when there is peace in the families, the bedrock of every society and to make sure those rights are not trampled upon and women who do not face all kinds of violence every day mainly because of their gender. A happy mother begets a happy family and a happy family begets a happy nation.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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