Opinion
War On Terrorism: Who Is Winning?
The recent spate of attacks on well known security institutions has cast doubt over the ability of the security operatives to win the war on terrorism in Nigeria.
For some weeks, there was some lull in the destructive activities of the deadly Islamic terrorist group Boko Haram. This probably prompted the police and the army to claim last week that they were winning the war on terrorism. They placed bonus on the heads of Boko Haram leader, Abubakar Shekau and other alleged commanders.
Just three days after the pronouncement, the group staged an audacious embarrassment attack at the famous Jaji Military Cantonment in Jaji, Kaduna State, killing not less than 15 persons and wounding many others.
Less than 24 hours later, the headquarters of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) of the Nigerian Police Force in Abuja was attacked with yet another Islamic Sect, Jama’tu Ansarul Muslimina F. Biladis (also known as Ansaru) claiming responsibility for the attack.
The two latest attacks present themselves as peculiar cases because they are places believed to have high security. Jaji cantonment being the home of military intellectualism where the army, navy and Airforce train their officers and SARS headquarters were the last places any body would have thought that the deadly sects would attack and go free.
To say that these last attacks send very alarming signals to Nigerians particularly, the civilians is stating the obvious. In the past, whenever there were serious disturbances or civil unrest in the cities, civilians trooped to military bases for security and protection. The question on the lips of many now is: if a tortoise that has shell could easily be consumed by fire, what happens to a cock with feathers?
Obviously, there is a big problem on our hands. Is it that our security operatives have gone to sleep or the terrorists have deviced a new strategy yet unknown to them? Is it that some of those entrusted with the responsibility of securing the people and fighting terrorism are terrorists in disguise? Are the terrorists more intelligent than our police and military? How do these groups get their weapons into the country when customs and immigration officers are supposed to be on duty at the borders always?
Recently, these are some of the questions that must be answered to enable us know our stand on the terrorism war. The Federal Government had always assured after every explosion and killings that the perpetrators would be brought to book. Government would issue statements, threatening to deal decisively with the culprits. But what we have seen so far are more talks, less of anyone that has been punished for being involved in terrorist activities in Nigeria either directly or indirectly.
This explains why the President of Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) after the bombing of churches last Christmas Day urged the Federal Government to muster the needed political will and deal with the growing trend of terrorism in the country.
He said, “except we make scape goat of these people, we will continue to move in circles and watch our economy go down in tatters.”
The CAN president also challenged the security operatives “to rise above religious, ethnic and other primordial sentiments to demonstrate their avowed neutrality to prove that they were not part of a grand design by a clique, bent on destabilizing the nation.”
Similarly, some security experts have suggested that for the country to win the war on terrorism, it should dwell more on intelligence gathering.
They said if Boko Haram and other sects can be very creative and cunny in planning and executing their plans, why not the security operatives with the calibre of officers they are made up of.
They advised the President to purge the security and intelligence apparatus of incompetent personnel, adding that far-reaching measures should be taken to ensure security of lives and property in the country.
They said there should be synergy among the military and para military agencies.
Some analysts also believe government can systematically pull the rug from under the terrorists feet by developing and implementing enabling programmes to lure potential recruits away from their grasp, convert ordinary sympathisers with workable poverty allieviation programmes and provide jobs for the teeming unemployed youths.
They said to fight a war on terror, we need more than combating them, adding that the people need to be mobilized and educated on the need to give information to security agencies.
Indeed, the fight against terrorism in Nigeria is not that of President Jonathan alone. Parents, traditional rulers, religious leaders, professional bodies, the youth have roles to play. The people that are causing tension in the nation do not come from the moon.
They are our relations. They have fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters. They live among us. We should therefore help the security agencies to fish them out and bring them to justice. Covering them up or keeping silent will not help the matter.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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