Opinion
Between Mass Media And Boko Haram
The term Boko Haram comes from the Hausa word, Boko meaning
western education, while the Arabic word Haram figuratively means sin or
forbidden. Loosely translated from Hausa, Boko Haram means western education is
forbidden. The group earned this name due to its strong opposition to anything
western, which it sees as corruption.
From the very moment
man settled in group, he developed a competitive spirit which in the case of
time, brought him into conflict with other groups in his bid for control of
resources for survival. Boko Haram is one of such efforts, not just to control
resources, but also to control people, government and law. Its recent
insurgence against the Nigerian State which comes in form of killing,
disruption of peace and order has further portrayed its negativity in extreme
perspective.
The aim of this group is to spread its teachings and recruit
followers. Their teachings focuse on the ‘sins’ perpetuated by westernisation.
They saw women as being too loose due to westernisation.
The strategy used by Boko Haram sect has been to kill
civilians who collaborate with state security, kill Christians or forcibly
convert them, bomb security outfit, kill security personnel, and threaten
politicians who oppose their political patrons etc.
Their aim has been to prevent the practice of Christianity
in the north or forcibly cause a relocation of Christians of southern origin
from the north, just to spark off sectarian violence nationwide.
The sect has indeed achieved national attention, and has
come to represent the very essence of terror in Nigeria. It has reduced
patronage of secular schools and has engendered loss of trust in the ability of
the government to lead the country.
The media, being the watchdog of the society, have a vital
role to play in the resolution of this Boko Haram menace. The media can make
great impact with its contact with the people and can change the mentality and
perception of people.
The media, through advocacy, can proffer solution to this
menace by setting media campaigns, seminars, comments, and opinion on the
reasons why the Boko Haram sect should sheathe their swords.
Meanwhile, government should know that the country’s
security needs to be repositioned. Our security personnel need to be well
trained, especially on how to combat the new security challenges posed by
terrorists.
Dialogue is also important. Through the use of dialogue,
mutual agreement is reached, and solutions proffered. The creation of rational
discourse through interactive forum using the media as channel for dispersal is
a sine qua non to the resolution of the
crisis in the country. This will create an avenue for issues and grievances to
be openly dissected and the solution proffered.
The media should also work together with the Federal
Government to know if the reason for insurgence in the north is politically
motivated or as a result of
unemployment. This will enable the government know how to tackle the causes of
the dastardly acts being perpetrated by Boko Haram sect.
The media should as well, sensitise northern governors and
leaders on the need to engage Boko Haram members in discussion using their
local language.
I agree with the view of the Communication Director of the
International Crimes Group, Andrew Stroehcein
that effective tackling of Boko Haram requires a strategic, concerted,
collective and coordinated action of all and sundry, not just the government
and security agencies, but traditional and religious leaders, members of the
public and most importantly, the media. But I strongly believe that stakeholders
can only achieve this by effectively using the mass media.
Chukwu is a student of Mass Communication, Rivers State
University of Science and Technology, Port Harcourt.
Chukwu Ibuchim Laura
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
