Opinion
Time To Deal With Boko Haram
Thousands of lives had been wasted. Properties worth millions of naira had been set ablaze. The number of widows, orphans, motherless, fatherless and childless Nigerian citizens continue to rise daily as the deadly Islamic terrorist group, Boko Haram, continues its terrorist attacks across the nation.
The recent bombing of three media houses which led to the death of many people and the attack on a Christian worship centre at Bayero University, Kano, which claimed the lives of two professors and many others are indications that the end to the suffering and hell that the nation and its citizens are agents through in the hands of these terror seems not to be in sight.
Despite the recent assurances by some service chiefs and President Goodluck Jonathan that the country is winning the war against terrorism, that terrorism is a passing phase in the country, the bombing of media houses and a worship centre in a university, has increased worries that no institution is safe, if the media and schools could be targets of the criminal elements.
It is difficult to understand why the media which had been playing important role in the fight against corruption, injustice and other vices in Nigeria should be the target of Boko Haram which had even threatened to attack more media houses.
But there is no doubt the terrorist group is having its way, talking tougher and tougher everyday because of the seeming helplessness of the Federal Government to tackle the rising spate of insecurity and terrorism in the country.
Of course, the Federal Government had always assured after every explosion and killings that the perpetrators would be brought to book. Government had even gone as far as setting up a board of enquiry into the immediate and remote causes of insecurity in the country, especially as it concerns the post April 2011 general elections. But all these amount to more talks, no actions.
The Thursday April 26, bombing of ThisDay offices in Abuja and Kaduna, the recent attack of the Taraba State Police Commissioner’s convoy in Jalingo and other recent unprovoked attacks should serve as a wake up call for the leaders as well as security agencies. The nation’s security apparatus should live up to their responsibilities and save Nigeria from the dangerous trend the country is gradually degenerating to.
Government and its security agencies are expected to protect lives of Nigerians. This is the fundamental reason of the existence of government. Federal Government should therefore muster needed political will and deal with the growing trend of terrorism in the country.
As the President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Orit sejafor once advised, “except we make scape goat of these people, we will continue to move in circles and watch our economy go down in tatters. We cannot continue like this and expect that manna will fall from heaven. We must make deliberate efforts to make Nigeria work.”
The CAN President also challenged the security operatives “to rise above religious, ethnic and other primordial sentiments to demonstrate their avowed neutrality to prove that they were not part of a grand design by a clique, bent on destabilising the nation.”
Again, security of media houses in the country should be beefed up to preempt such dastardly moves instead of always reacting to it. Security experts have always advised that to nip terrorism in the bud, prevention must first come into play before management. “Prevention is important in the sense that you put plans in place to stop it from happening before you then talk about management which only comes to play if the situation eventually happens,” said an expert.
Many people have described the attack on media houses as an attempt to muzzle the media saying the media should not be deterred. The threat by Boko Haram should rather draw the media to contribute more toward the building of a more peaceful, Nigerian society, devoid of any terrorist act.
As watchdogs of the society, the media must ensure that justice and fairness reigns in the society at all times.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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