Business
Fuel Subsidy Stifles Competition, Private Investment – Envoy
Nigeria’s Ambassador to the United States, Prof. Adebowale Adefuye, says fuel subsidy discourages competition and stifles private investment in the downstream sector.
“Due to the lack of deregulation, investors have shied away from investing in the development of refineries, petro-chemicals and fertiliser plants,’’ Adefuye said at a special town hall meeting with Nigerians in Chicago on Saturday.
Our North America Correspondent reports that the meeting was convened to discuss issues relating to the fundamentalist, Boko Haram sect and fuel subsidy removal.
Adefuye noted that subsidy encouraged smuggling of petroleum products across the borders to neighbouring countries where prices were higher.
“Continuing with the fuel subsidy system will pose a serious danger to the economic survival of the country.
“With 72 per cent of the country’s budget being spent on recurrent expenditure, there will come a time when there will be no money available for capital projects.
“We would then have to say goodbye to plans to improve power supply, repair our roads, rebuild our railways, improve the quality of our education and attain the objectives of our Vision 20:2020.’’
The envoy noted that in 2011, fuel subsidy was more than the aggregate sectoral allocation for education, health, power, agriculture and rural development as well as water resources.
He equally observed that from 2006 to 2011, more than N3.7 trillion was spent on subsidy and in 2011, N1.348 trillion was spent between January and October while N1.436 trillion was spent at the end of the year.
“This represents 30 per cent of total Federal Government’s expenditure, 118 per cent of the capital budget and 4.18 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product.’’
Adefuye said the government had to borrow N52 billion in 2011 to finance its deficit.
He said that subsidy was no longer economically sustainable as it was increasing in leaps and bounds, fuelled by corruption.
“In 1999, N600 billion went into subsidy; in 2010, it was N800 billion and in 2011, N1.3 trillion. This means that it would reach a stage when nearly the entire federal budget would be diverted to fuel subsidy alone.
“What is even more annoying is that the subsidy regime has been captured by the ‘fat cats’ in the oil cartel of about hundred oil companies owned by some of the richest Nigerians.
“These are some of the people suspected to be encouraging and sponsoring some elements in the current civil strife.’’
The ambassador added that removal of fuel subsidy would mean right pricing of fuel in Nigeria and would attract foreign investment in the downstream sector of the oil and gas industry.
“It will attract foreign investments for the establishment of private sector refineries, petrochemical plants and it will enable companies issued licences to establish projects and create job opportunities for the youth and ensure technology transfer.
“In fact, the estimate is that in a few years, not less than 750,000 direct and related jobs would be created on account of this.
“With fuel subsidy removed, three Green Refineries already in the pipeline with a total production capacity of 300,000 barrels per day will be speedily established.
“There will be more money to effect turnaround maintenance of the existing refineries in Kaduna, Warri and Port Harcourt to ensure maximum production.’’
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Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
