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Nafdac And Breast Milk For Babies

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Indisputably, appropriate childhood growth and development is often to a very large extent facilitated by adequate and ideal nutrition as inadequate knowledge of what constitutes genuine nutrition on the part of parents could result into malnutrition and other diseases for infants.

This perharps explains the rationale behind the commitment of Nigeria’s advocate of ideal health for all, the National Agency for Food, Drug  and Administration Control (NAFDAC) towards a befitting feeding partern for Nigerian babies by confronting infants developmental challenges through relentless emphasis on the imperativeness of an adequately sustained and standardized nutrition for Nigerian infants.

Armed with the belief that only healthy, quality and ideal nutrition for infants at birth could guarantee appreciable and dynamic developmental growth for them, it has consequently implored all nursing and intending mothers nationwide to urgently, embrace the internationally acceptable “six months mandatory exclusive and intensive breastfeeding for the newborn, with subsequent complimentary nutrition from both local foods and natural milk substitutes with continuous breast milk application for a period of two years or more.

Remarkably, the current mode of infants nutrition being canvassed by the Dr Paul Orhii led NAFDAC management team, is absolutely in line with globally recommended health practices as supported by numerous international health organisations among which are the World Health Organisation (WHO),United Nation Children Fund (UNICEF) as well as the World Alliance for Breast Feeding Action(WABA)which coordinates the annual World breastfeeding week, to mention just a few.

Undoubtedly, in spite of the various internationally acclaimed sophistications that seems to have characterised human mode of existence over the years, human female breast milk have remained the most unique, nutritious, dependable and highly inegligible commodity certified globally as suitable for feeding newly born babies in view of its very rich nutritional contents such as adequate protein, fats, carbohydrate, salt, minerals, vitamins, water, sugar, anti-bodies, ideal temperature, bacterial free status etc.

Unfortunately, the comprehensive adoption of this internationally  adjudged highly nutritious and pro-infant development ingredients laden substance for infant nutrition by Nigerian nursing mothers appears to have suffered severe setback in recent times  due to the emergence of numerous varieties of breast milk substitutes which ardorns the nation’s markets.

While some mothers hinge their preference for these artificial alternative nutrition on the need to adequately and urgently meet work demand at offices as co-bread winners for their families in line with modern economic demand, some consider it as a strain free and stress free alternative while simultaneously helping them to maintain and retain very enviable and attractive shapes for the admiration of both the general public, their spouses or husbands.

From whichever perspective these arguments are being critically examined, natural human female breast milk remains the most highly nutritious and therefore more advantageous than its numerous man made substitutes which abounds in all nooks and crannies of Nigeria.

Conscious of the numerous negative implications of current maternal practices whereby  breast milk substitutes appears to have taken over the place of natural milk as ideal nutrition for babies, various countries of the World have painstakingly evolved various strategies and techniques meant to encourage nursing and expectant mothers to resort to the use  of natural milk as a most ideal means of nutrient for their babies.

Interestingly, Nigeria, an internationally revered and acclaimed Giant of Africa, is however not left out in the current global health boosting practices as her unique and vibrant healthy Nigeria guaranteeing machinery tagged, the National Agency For Food, Drug and Administration sControl, acronym  NAFDAC, has since swung into full action in this regard impressing on mothers nationwide, the need to ensure that their infants are fed exclusively, intensively and adequately with natural breast milk minimally for six months from date of birth before ideal breast milk substitutes and locally available foods could be adopted as complimentary nutrients while still continuing with breast feeding for over two years.

Being an agency of the Nigerian Government saddled with the scientific cum medical responsibility to guarantee a healthy population in accordance with its enabling Act tagged:decree number 15 of 1993,amended by decree 19 of 1999 and now known as Act Cap N1,Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2004 and mandated to regulate as well as control the  manufacture, importation, exportation, distribution,  advertisement, sale and use of Foods, Drugs, Cosmetics, Medical Devices, Packaged Water, Chemicals and Detergents collectively regarded by the agency as “regulated products, ’NAFDAC has left no one in doubt particularly since the advent of the agency’s current management team as to its total determination to ensure and achieve a sustainable, durable, dependable health for both old and young Nigerians including infants.

This laurel winning agency, is absolutely mindful of the fact that Nigerian infants  which will in turn metamorphose into ‘the youth ’often regarded as the nation’s leaders of tomorrow, absolutely deserves the best of both care and nutrition to be medically fit so as to ideally confront the perceived socio-economic and political challenges of the future.

It is also aware that the economic, political and social success of any nation ,is largely dependent on the availability of adequate and highly dependable human resource potentials and thus its current insistence on a very good, amiable, reliable and virile developmental background for the nation’s infants who incidentally are our tomorrow’s adults thereby alluding to the popular saying  that ‘it is an egg that becomes a Hen’.

Expectedly, NAFDAC has severally, made series of very frantic and highly positive result oriented efforts aimed at enlightening and educating  Nigerian mothers in this regard.

Among such infants life saving efforts include, placement of pro-exclusive natural breast milk/breast feeding messages on radio, television, daily newspapers, weekly tabloid and magazines, erection and display of bill boards at strategic locations nationwide, printing and free distribution of public enlightenment booklets  (eg NAFDAC campaigns-which comprises varieties of educative messages in this regard) etc.

Interestingly, the benefits derivable from ideally complying with this regulatory agency’s directives on infants feeding pattern and techniques are indeed numerous and as such only few of such advantages are highlighted bellow.

Apart from fostering  a very strong mother –baby relationship via the promotion of a psychological bond between babies and their mothers, utilising human female breast milk for feeding infants out rightly reduces the risk of mothers developing breast cancer, cervical or ovarian cancers.

It helps to prevent obesity, complications at child birth, maternal mortality as well as check social ills.

Breast feeding accords babies the opportunity and ability to grow faster, stronger, healthier, happier, garner the needed weight, reduces risk of infections, allergy potentials, convenience, enables mothers to speedily return to pre-pregnancy weight as well as encourages child spacing.

Conclusively therefore, the promotion, protection as well as outright support for exclusive, intensive and durable breast feeding as a more ideal nutrition for new born babies should be compulsorily embraced by all and sundry in the interest of our infants, nation and posterity more so that breast milk has been proven by experts as incontestably advantageous particularly due to its vantage status as the milk that nature has already provided for babies and has the ability to adjust itself during feeding so that infants first gets ‘foremilk’ which they gulp easily to quench their thirst and desire to suck the eventual richer ’hind milk’ which satisfies babies appetite. We must all heed the music of reasoning as being played by NAFDAC since to be forewarned they say is to be forearmed.

Ikhilae resides in Port Harcourt.

Martins Ikhilae

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Lagos Trains Health Workers On Handling SGBV Cases

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To address the increasing number of rape and defilement cases in Lagos communities, the State Ministry of Health has trained healthcare workers on the prevention and management of sexual assault cases.
The Director, Public Affairs in the ministry, Tunbosun Ogunbanwo, in a statement on Monday said the training equipped health workers with the knowledge and skills to provide professional, compassionate, and timely care to survivors.
Dr Folasade Oludara, Director, Family Health and Nutrition, State Ministry of Health, said the growing number of rape and defilement cases in Lagos communities necessitated the upskilling of healthcare workers who are often the first responders to survivors.
Oludara, represented by Dr Oluwatosin Onasanya, Deputy Director, Child Health, said the government recognised the critical role of health professionals in both clinical management and legal documentation of sexual assault cases.
She explained that the training was designed to ensure healthcare workers are adequately equipped to identify, document, and manage sexual assault cases effectively.
According to her, the training will strengthen Lagos’ coordinated health system response to gender-based violence.
She disclosed that the state government had already provided equipment and specimen collection tools to health facilities, noting that the training complemented this investment by building the competence of personnel handling such sensitive cases.
Oludara explained that doctors and nurses at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels who serve as first contact points for survivors were carefully selected from all 57 LGAs and LCDAs, particularly from areas with higher incident rates.
The SGBV Programme Manager, Lagos State Ministry of Health, Dr Juradat Aofiyebi, emphasised that the capacity-building initiative was a strategic step toward improving survivor-centred healthcare delivery and prosecution outcomes.
Aofiyebi added that the training underscored the government’s commitment to reducing the prevalence of sexual assault through a robust, multi-sectoral approach.
“The training provides healthcare workers with the knowledge to properly identify survivors, document findings accurately, and provide comprehensive care, all of which contribute to justice delivery and prevention of repeat offences.
She said the ministry would sustain such training to ensure that every survivor who presented at a Lagos health facility received quality, non-judgmental care.
Mrs Adebanke Ogunde, Deputy Director, Directorate of Public Prosecutions (DPP), Lagos State Ministry of Justice, highlighted the importance of medical documentation in sexual assault trials.
She explained that most convictions hinge on the quality of medical reports and forensic evidence provided by healthcare professionals, noting that medical reports served as vital corroborative evidence in court, particularly in cases involving children.
“Your medical reports are crucial; they can determine whether justice is served or denied,” she said.
Ogunde reminded health workers of their legal duty to report suspected sexual assault cases to the police or the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Agency (DSVA).
Similarly, Dr Oluwajimi Sodipo, Consultant Family Physician, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), underscored the importance of timely medical attention, psychosocial support, and non-stigmatising care for survivors.
Sodipo explained that immediate presentation within 72 hours of assault improved chances of preventing infections and collecting viable forensic evidence.
He commended Lagos State for sustaining its inter-agency collaboration and continuous professional training on SGBV.

Sodipo, however, called for the strengthening of DNA and forensic capacities, improved insurance coverage, and better remuneration for healthcare workers.

“We must sustain motivation and continuous retraining if we want to retain skilled professionals and enhance justice outcomes,” he added.

Also, Mrs Margret Anyebe, Claims Officer, Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA), said domestic and sexual violence response had been integrated into the ILERA EKO Health Insurance Scheme.

Anyebe explained that survivors of sexual and domestic violence are covered for medical treatment, investigations, and follow-up care under the state’s Equity Fund for vulnerable groups.

“Hospitals are to provide first-line care, document, and refer survivors appropriately, while LASHMA ensures prompt reimbursement and oversight,” she said.

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Nch Technical Session Reviews 35 Memos …Sets Stage For Council Deliberations

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The technical session of the ongoing National Council on Health (NCH) meeting on Monday reviewed 35 out of the 82 policy memos submitted ahead of full Council deliberations scheduled for later in the week.
Dr Kamil Shoretire, Director of Health Planning, Research and Statistics, disclosed this on Tuesday during the Technical Session of the 66th Regular meeting of the NCH ongoing in Calabar, Cross River.
He said that 10 of the memos considered were recommended for Council’s approval, eight were noted, and 18 stepped down for further work.
According him, two additional memos were deferred and will be re-presented after revisions are made.
At the reconvening of the session, Ms Kachallom Daju, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, said that there were five memos from the Coordinating Minister of Health, adding that they were all related to the Department of Food and Drugs.
Daju said that the memos were stepped down on Monday and scheduled for re-presentation.
She also provided clarification on the previously contentious healthcare waste-management memo, explaining that the N3.5 million requests tied to the proposal had already been repurposed by the Global Fund.
“I have followed up, and I am informed that the funds have been reprogrammed. Just so we put it to rest, we will not be discussing that memo anymore,” she said.
She also said that the final memo considered on Monday was the proposal for the inclusion of telemedicine services under the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA).
“The next memo scheduled for presentation is the proposal for the establishment of Medipool as a Group Purchasing Organisation (GPO) for medicines and health commodities in Nigeria.
Meanwhile, Dr Oritseweyimi Ogbe, Secretary of the Ministerial Oversight Committee (MOC), formally notified the Council of the establishment of Medipool, a new public-private GPO created to strengthen the procurement of medicines and health commodities nationwide.
Presenting an information memorandum at the technical session, Ogbe explained that Medipool was the first nationally approved GPO designed to leverage economies of scale, negotiate better prices, and ensure quality-assured medicines.
He said this was beginning with primary healthcare facilities funded through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF).
According to him, Medipool was established after a proposal to the Ministry of Health, followed by appraisals and endorsements by the Project Implementation and Verification Committee (PIVAC) and the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI).
“It subsequently received Federal Executive Council approval, with MOFI now owning 10 per cent of the company’s shares. The Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission has also approved its operations.
“Under the model, Medipool will work with Drug Management Agencies (DMAs) in all states to aggregate national demand and negotiate directly with reputable manufacturers to obtain competitive prices and guaranteed-quality supplies.
“The platform will function as a one-stop shop for DMAs, who will then distribute medicines to health facilities through existing state structures.”
Ogbe added that while Medipool will initially focus on BHCPF-supported primary healthcare centres, it was expected to expand to other levels of care nationwide.
“The organisation will provide regular reports to the ministry of health and participate in national logistics working groups to ensure transparency, oversight, and technical guidance,” he said.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Day One of the 66th NCH technical session opened with a call reaffirming the Ministry’s commitment to advancing Universal Health Coverage under the theme “My Health, My Right”.
“The delegates also adopted the amended report of the 65th NCH, setting the stage for informed deliberations.
The implementation status of the 19 resolutions from the previous Council was also reviewed, highlighting progress and gaps.

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Health

Police Hospital Reports More Malaria Incidence

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The authorities of Police Clinic in Port Harcourt have reported high cases of Malaria in its facility.
The revelation was made by Mrs Udoh Mba Robert, a Chief Superintendent of Police and senior medical personnel in the Clinic.
She told The Tide that,”the Hospital admits sixty (60) to seventy (70) patients in a month”.
On how the facility runs, she stated that the hospital is under the National Health Insurance Scheme as most patients are treated almost free.
She maintained that staff of the hospital have been trained professionally to manage health issues that come under the purview of the National Health Insurance Scheme.
Mrs. Robert explained that malaria treatment also falls under NHIA, as patients are expected to pay only 10 per cent for their treatment while the government takes care of the outstanding bills.
NHIA, she further stated covers treatment and care for uniform personnel like the police force, military men, civil servants and all others working for the government.
Urging the public to seek professional medical attention, Mrs. Robert said the facility is open to workers in the federal services, especially police staff.

 

Favour Umunnakwe, Victory Awaji, Excel Nnodim

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