Opinion
Setting Measurable Goals (I)
In the concluding paragraph of my last week’s piece titled Jonathan’s New Development Agenda, I stated: “Goals and indeed targets serve as a basis for evaluating change; and they can help to stimulate and motivate the people to make their contributions towards the transformation of the nation”.
When a leader sets a goal with measurable progress, the people see the change that occurs and become willing agents of development. All government development agenda or projects require the cooperation and involvement of the people. So for government development agenda to succeed, the managers of the economy or the leaders at the various levels must properly articulate the goals of their programmes and make them attainable and relevant to the needs of the people.
Now the campaigns and elections are over. The inaugurations have come and gone. But the speeches of the political leaders are still sounding like election promises.
In fact the pledges are still being expressed in the same language: We shall provide social infrastructure. We shall focus on human capital development. We shall provide employment opportunities for the youths. We shall tackle the problems of power supply, food security, housing, corruption, and other developmental challenges of the country and make life more meaning to the people irrespective of their stations in the society.
In his inauguration address on May 29, 2011at the Eagle Square, Abuja, President Goodluck Jonathan said: “I will continue to fight for your future because I am one of you. I will continue to fight for improved medical care for all citizens. I will continue to fight for all citizens to have access to first class education. I will continue to fight for electricity to be available to all citizens. I will continue to fight for an efficient and affordable public transport system for all people. I will continue to fight for jobs to be created through productive partnerships.”
In the same vein, Senator David Mark, following his return to office as the President of the Upper Chamber of the National Assembly said: “As a mark of appreciation and reciprocation for the honour you have done me, I promise that I will be honest, transparent, fair and will ensure that there is equity and justice. Above all, I will preside with the fear of God”. Also in a similar tone, the newly elected speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Aminu Tambuwal, stated as part of his acceptance speech: “I pledge to uphold the confidence you and other Nigerians have reposed in my abilities to create the desired difference in the positive transformation of our nation. We will continue to ensure transparent, judicious, and productive application of state resources to achieve the essence of our social engagement with the Nigerian people.”
But as I have said over and over again in this column, lots of political pledges lack adequate preparation or fundamental background work including the strategies for their fulfillment. In so many cases they are made just to satisfy divergent psychological needs and expectations of the moment. And because over the years, such pledges or promises are not fulfilled, they no longer stimulate and mobilise the people for the attainment of any national goal.
Indeed, due to non-fulfillment of these political promises by past administrations, government has become virtually peripheral to the people in terms of meeting their socio-economic needs. It goes without saying that such basic needs as electricity, water, and security which are a given in other nations have continued to be provided by the Nigerian people themselves with so much difficulties and at very high costs.
If the present administration desires to make a difference, it must begin now to translate the needs and aspirations of the people into measurable goals, and goals into targets. An example of how to do this is demonstrated in Governor Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi’s efforts in the health sector of Rivers State. Last year, Governor Amechi set a goal of handing over sixty health centres to sixty communities in sixty days in the state.
Governor Amaechi’s goal in the health sector fulfilled the basic rules of goal setting. The goal was specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time bound.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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