Opinion
The Problem Of Boko Haram
Boko Haram is an Islamic fundamentalist sect. Its objectives include the violent overthrow of the Federal Government of Nigeria, the introduction of Sharia as the main legal system in Nigeria and the stamping out of western education in the country.
According to Boko Haram protagonists, western education is sin. The sect indoctrinated its followers not to have anything to do with western way of life and western education. All these, it stressed, was anti Islam.
Meanwhile, members of the Boko Haram stormed the Bauchi Prisons and released about 800 prisoners. According to reports, the heavily armed attackers moved from cell to cell at the prisons, breaking open locks and setting fire to parts of the prisons before escaping.
Briefing newsmen on the incident, the Bauchi State Commissioner of Police, Mr Danlami Yar’Adua said one policeman, one soldier and two civilians who were hit by stray bullets died immediately while two prison warders and six civilians were rushed to the hospital for treatment following attacks from members of the sect. He stated that at the time of the press briefing, 50 of the released prisoners had returned to the prisons on their own.
Governor Isa Yuguda of Bauchi State described the incident as “most unfortunate, regrettable and security surprise”. According to him, everybody was caught unawares by the attackers because they came at a time when all Muslims were fasting following the holy month of Ramadan when all true Muslims are expected not to engage in anything that would lead to the shedding of blood. The event happened on September 7, 2010.
Yuguda stressed that hencefort government would prioritize the issue of security in the state to ensure that innocent lives and property were not lost again, adding that activities of criminals would also be checked in the state.
In fact, all well meaning citizens of this country should condemn what members of the Boko Haram have done. No nation can move forward when some sections of the society take the laws into their hands and do whatever they like without regard to the existing authorities and the legal system. The behaviour of the Islamic sect should be seen as an act of war
As indicated earlier, one of the aims of the Boko Haram is the violent overthrow of the Federal Government of Nigeria. From what they have done so far, they are bent on achieving this aim. And from reports so far gathered, they attacked the Bauchi Prisons with very sophisticated weapons.
Who is the source of the very sophisticated weapons they used to storm the prisons? Our security outfits should be more proactive to track down all those involved in the Bauchi Prisons attack and bring them to face the wrath of the law. Criminal behaviour should not be condoned in this country. That criminals are now dictating the pace means that the country is not secure, which means nobody is safe to go about his or her normal business.
It would recalled that on Sunday, July 26, 2009, the Boko Haram attacked the Dutsen Tenshi police station in Bauchi. They alleged that the attack was in retaliation of the arrest of their leaders by the policemen. At that time, members of the sect were armed with guns and hand grenades.
However, the police fought back and in the battle that ensued, more than 200 members of the sect were killed. Before now, the Boko Haram had planned a public protest but was not permitted by the government because of the fear that their doctrine, if allowed to be preached publicly, might lead to religious crisis in Nigeria. It should be noted that the teachings of the Boko Haram are completely different from the teachings of other Islamic sects as regards peaceful coexistence in Nigeria.
Freedom of worship and religion does not mean license to kill and maim innocent citizens. whatever we are doing in this country, we should note that Nigeria is a complex and plural society. We should, therefore, exercise a sense of proportion in whatever we do. A religious sect cannot just get up and impose its way of life on the rest of society. It is sheer madness to think of that in a country that is pluralistic.
In any case, the crisis later spread to such other states as Yobe, Kano, Borno and Katsina. The crisis created humanitarian problems as thousands of people fled their homes in the affected states. Some of them settled in special camps created by the National Emergency Management Agency NEMA.
Nevertheless, what we all want in this country are peace, rule of law and obedience to constituted authority. We should, therefore, be law abiding so that Nigeria can see progress and be respected by the world community. Religious fanaticism should be condemned and discouraged by all.
Dr. Tolofari, Fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, writes from Port Harcourt.
Mann Tolofari
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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