Opinion
Controversial Issues In Nigerian Education System
Education stands for the general process of inculcating knowledge, ideas, skills, etc. into an individual. Therefore, it is relevant and proper to trace the origin of education in Nigeria beyond the early days of colonialism in West African sub-region. What the whites brought to us could be termed as formal education, whereas informal education was in active existence prior to the arrival of the imperialists.
We had a situation where the male children were trained on wide areas of vocation like farming, hunting, fishing, etc. by their fathers, while their female counterparts often help their mothers at home in performing some chores like cooking, sweeping, washing, etc. as some were also trained on petty trade by their mothers.
A logical analysis/comparison of our native system of education and the one introduced to us by the westerners, unveils the fact that the former is more practical-oriented than the latter. Behind every meaningful and sustainable development in science and technology, and otherwise, there must be a practical-driven form of education. The enormous industrial and technological achievements of the Western world and some Asian countries-India, China, and South Korea, cannot be separated from their systems of education. If England for instance, has recorded huge success today in terms of development, why then Nigeria still struggles with under-development since she inherited her system of education from them? Change remains the only permanent force in nature. It is safe to assume that England recognised the need to change her hitherto theoretical system of education so as to adapt to the fast transformation of global activities to science and technology. Unfortunately, Nigeria tends to be myopic and static with her system of education. The overall inefficiency inherent in all the sectors in Nigeria today, boils down to our faulty and obsolete system of education.
There are many challenges confronting our present education system. Consider a sitatuon where a child will spend twelve years in primary and secondary schools respectively, just to basically prepare himself for the almighty WAEC and JAMB examinations. Meaning that those who cannot afford to go beyond the secondary school level are bound to be useless to the larger society. Even though most of the subjects taught in secondary schools much as Introductory Technology, Home Economics, Wood Work, Food and Nutrition, etc, are practical-oriented, hardly do you see the students being educated on the practical aspect of those subjects.
The minds of the pupils and the students alike are saturated with theoretical teachings and this runs counter to the basic principles of teaching and learning which upholds that the learner should be developed on the bases of Cognitive Domaiu (Head), Affective Domain (Heart) and Psychomotor Domain (Hand).
Certainly, it is difficult for our economy to foster and flourish when our higher institutions produce half-baked graduates. The cause of this ugly trend can only be traced to the preceding circumstances surrounding the entry of our candidates into the Ivory Towers. The majority of the public school heads and more than 98% of the private school owners have entirely commercialised education in this country. The menace is more devastating in private schools where discipline, integrity, principle and quality have been crucified at the alter of profit maximisation. Teaching and learning are carried out in uncconducive atmosphere while teachers are employed not on the basis of qualification but based on utmost consideration to cost minimisation so as to increase profit. Imagine a situation where a single teacher takes more than five subjects. Or worse, still, s situation where some who red English language is employed to teach Mathematics and other science subjects.
The examination bodies like WAEC, NECO and JAMB do not help issues as they collect money from the candidates and expose the questions to them before the examination takes place. Despite that, the parents on their own side are willing to pay any amount of money to the examination supervisors and mercenaries alike in order to secure good grades for their children. Little wonder, the proliferation of miracle centers in our society today. Somebody who does not run a school will collect huge amount of money from different people and give some proportion of the money to a school owner who will in turn allow him register the candidates in his school, and during the examination the middle man will simply go to the school, pick up the question papers and the answer scripts of his candidates and go to a near-by private house where the examination exercise of his special candidates will take place.
Sadly, it is our economy in general that bears the brunt of the flaws in our educational system. Actually, I don’t mean to suggest that nothing is entirely good with our system of education. As a matter of fact, some aspects of our national Policy on Education, especially the 6-33-4 ideology are quite expedient. But the problem deeply lies with the implementation of such ideas. There is need to precisely define areas of priority in our school system. Instead of wasting time and resources teaching a child those subjects that cannot earn him a living in the larger society, I think more attention should be focused on core skill acquisition programmes. A child who is properly trained on the practical aspect of subjects like Wood Works, Introductory Technology, Home Economics, etc. must not go to university before he becomes useful and functional to the society. More so, areas of study should be introduced based on the present need of Nigerian economy. Our utmost need for the diversification of our economy, proffers a challenging atmosphere for us to through our school system train those that will provide quality services to industries and factories.
Our 21st century dream of robust economy will only become a reality if the government realises the urgent need to allocate more funds to the education sector so as to re-brand it to become more practical-driven at all levels. To achieve success in this dimension, overseeing the affairs of the schools should not be left in hands of the school heads alone. Rather there should be a team of well qualified and experienced educationist from different fields that will frequently monitor and evaluate the performances of both public and private primary and post-primary schools for the purposes of accreditation and de-accreditation of areas of study so as to sustain quality standard in our schools.
Further more, since the examination bodies are also culprits in the crime of examination malpractice, the top officials and the rank and files of the examination bodies in the country should henceforth be held accountable and punished severely whenever there is leakage of question papers prior to the examination. Concerning the miracle centers, government should device a means of getting first hand facts by having its own candidates confidentially registered in any private/public schools suspected to be involved in the perpetration of this anti-development crime. The owner/head of any school found to be guilty in this direction should be jailed without option of fine, the school closed down permanently and its property confiscated by the government.
The time to act is now, No price can be too big to be paid in order to rescue the mother or the starting point of our development – Education – from the shackles of decadence, theoretical ideas and general stagnation.
Ego is a student of Mass Communication Dept.
RSUST, Nkpolu.
Ndukwu Ego
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
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