Opinion
Leadership And Electoral Reforms
If there is any nation where topical issues are discussed on twenty-four hourly basis it is Nigeria. What has dominated discussions in the country of recent is electoral reforms. The fight for the reform of the electoral system of the country has been on the front burner in every discussion that ever holds in the country. The question of electoral reform has even gone beyond the political arena in recent times.
Owing to its importance, the electoral reform has become a subject of deliberations in social gatherings and religious circles. Not too long ago, religious organisations gathered in some parts of the country to register their concerns about the electoral crisis rocking the nation as well as the need to evolve a credible process capable of salvaging it.
The prominence given to electoral reform in the country is an indication that the nation needs to do something fast to address its electoral process to enable the citizens of Nigeria make their own choice of leaders, they will as well possess the courage to call such leaders to order, particularly when they perform below expectation. But when a leader rigs himself to power he is not obliged to be accountable to the people in any way.
I think the problem we are experiencing in our electoral process goes beyond the absence of adequate legislation. Although, it is important to legislate on our electoral system, especially, when loopholes are observed, the issue goes beyond that. If politicians in the country see their mandate as divine, they will not only realise that they owe man a responsibility to perform, but they owe God a sense of accountability.
Yes, the issue of electoral system in Nigeria must be addressed. Just envisage a situation where everybody can vote and be voted for and where these votes count and not just that the people are selected. What happen? Most certainly accountability is going to be the watch word. What the electorate should do now is to stand their ground and demand from our leaders these things that will advance the course of the nation.
The fundamental cause of our problem as a nation is leadership. Any nation that gets this particular factor wrong will certainly experience difficulties. In other words, any country where things do not go well, check what is wrong. It boils down to leadership question. Everything is on the table of the leadership. So, if we have the right leadership in Nigeria, we will be able to achieve a lot. Nothing is wrong with the geographical expression called Nigeria. It is Nigeria. It is Nigerians particularly our leaders or the political class that have failed the nation.
That is why we want an electoral process that will guarantee free and fair election which will allow the people themselves to hold their leaders accountable as against singing their praises even when they are leading them astray and running their destiny aground. But this is impossible if we do not work on our electoral system.
We are in a time when many countries are getting out of the woods in pursuit of development. And this is done by getting the right leaders to lead. The ongoing electoral reform if done thoroughly and transparently should enable us raise leaders that will be about to drive the vision that we have as a nation.
Nothing great happens without good leadership and if anything must change in this country, it is the leaders that must change it. If anything fails it is the failure of the leadership. Leadership can only thrive on capacity and so we have to build the capacity to lead failure of which will limit us on what we stand to achieve and we shall all become frustrated in the long run.
For quite some time now, the issue in the country has been how to reform our electoral system. Many Nigerians have been talked into believing that the mere reform of our electoral process will do the magic of changing things in the country. This is true partially. What is important for us now is for Nigerians to be in a position to choose their leaders and ensure that such leaders are not distracted.
Leadership in Nigeria lacks focus. People lead themselves rather than the people. Those who are called to lead are not prepared for it. And those who happen to be prepared for it are forced to go into it for a different reason. That is why we can’t be there.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
