Opinion
The Menace Of Unemployment
What is unemployment? It is a situation whereby
an active person is without a job. Unemployment rate is usually used to measure the health and wealth of the economy of a nation.
The most frequently cited measure of checking unemployment is the unemployment rate. This is the number of persons in the labour market, divided by the number of persons in the labour force. This gives the number of persons without job.
Indeed, unemployment is an ugly phenomenon that plagues economies around the world. The society and citizenry suffer adversely while poverty increases by virtue of it.
When a nation has high unemployment rate, it creates room for societal ills and or vices. No economy can thrive with high level of unemployment.
The consequences of unemployment are grave and as such need to be checked. Take for instance, Nigeria where unemployment is high. This development is on the increase and it is the citizens that suffer the effect.
The rate of unemployed persons walking in the streets is nothing to write home about. Unemployment remains the major reasons for the increasing crime rate in Nigeria.
The youth restiveness in the Niger Delta, Boko Haram menace in the north are all traceable to the high unemployment rate. Niger Delta youths take up arms and sometimes kidnap law-abiding Nigerians because of this same unemployment. They seem to have no other option but to commit crime.
Arms struggle in the Niger Delta region is as a result of the activities of selfish and unscrupulous politicians who seek to win election at all costs. These politicians acquire arms for unemployed youths to cause mayhem during election, intimidate the electorate and manipulate election results in their favour.
When the politicians use these boys they end up being unable to retrieve the guns they purchased for them for the dirty work. This results in violence and the commission of crime as the youths use the guns in search of livelihood. Acquisition of arms for unemployed youths is ne thing; retrieving it from them is another.
With guns lurking every nook and cranny in the Niger Delta, pipeline vandalism, crude oil theft, armed robbery, cultism etc. have assumed dangerous dimension. Communities that play host to multinational companies and oil bearing communities begin to clamour for resource control.
Since the federal government is unyielding to the demands and plight of the Niger Deltans who have suffered all forms of environmental degradation, pollution of ground water, the boys took to militancy and kidnapping.
People do not just go about kidnapping other people for fun. A kidnap plan takes time. Strategies are employed on how to carry out the scheme to avert being caught. This act of kidnapping itself is a job for those who perpetrate it and they earn their living from it because there is no job.
Militancy and kidnapping are two criminal activities carried out in the south and Boko Haran activities in the north east are spelling doom for our economy. The economy is in shambles. Militants go about vandalizing oil pipelines and installations as well as kidnapping expatriates. On the other hand, Boko Haram comes out with intensive bombings and sectarian violence. The polity is heated up and the economy is adversely affected.
The reign of hiseunty and temor cannot allow for economic growth. Unemployment, rather than being curbed is on the increase. Companies are either folding or moving out in droves to safer countries owing to threats from militants. Boko Haram is against Western education and education is a major tool for a person’s employability.
As a matter of fact, to remain employable, one has to acquire Western education. If Western education is sin, adherents of Islam may be disenchanted with having it. The implication of this is that in the long run, those who subscribe to Abubaken Shelkan’s ideology will remain perpetual illiterates and therefore unemployable.
If militants and Boko Haram adherents are educated, they should know better than indulging in social vices. If unemployment reduces, most youths will have the opportunity to give their quota to the development of the country.
The government should, therefore rise up to its responsibility. Corruption should be completely eliminated from the system to pave way for the creation of jobs in the country.
Let measures be put in place to create jobs. If there are jobs, Nigerians can work and school at the same time. Parents with jobs can send their children to school. Crime will then be diminished while our country will be better for it.
Ogwama writes from Port Harcourt.
Margret Ogwama
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
Ndifon’s Verdict and University Power Reform
Opinion
As Nigeria’s Insecurity Rings Alarm
