Opinion
COVID-19 Vaccine: Myths Or Facts
With the news of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases are being reported on a daily basis.
The presidential taskforce had said earlier that there might be another lockdown if new cases continued to rise and there was need to avoid another economic lockdown due to the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The issue of whether COVID-19 vaccine is real or fake has given many people a lot of concern. The thought about if they will receive the vaccine when it finally arrives is something some persons are really thinking about and not just the existence of the virus.
Allergy about drugs depends on one’s body. Earlier than now, Chloroquine, for instance, was one drug that people were allergic to. The itching from Chloroquine would last for three to four days and would make one uncomfortable. But the drug was used as an anti-malaria drug.
Some persons have come up with statements that the vaccine will be dangerous and used to eliminate especially Africans. But greater percentage of products used in Africa are produced in the Western world where coronavirus originated.
So many products manufactured in the Western world have been beneficial to Africa, especially Nigeria. The vaccine for “5-killer diseases” on children’s immunisation, from age zero to five came decades ago and had remained till date. Thanks to one-time Nigerian Minister of Health, Professor Olikoye Ransome-Kuti (of blessed memory). Even the Tetanus vaccine administered on pregnant women all through their reproductive ages have been very helpful in the prevention of some deadly diseases.
Household consumable products used in Nigeria such as Coca Cola originated from the West as well as baby milk formula. Toothbrushes are manufactured in China. Different brands of toothpastes imported into Africa are produced in the United States of America (USA), Britain, England, Canada, Japan, among others.
If these products were not harmful to the body with the substances used in manufacturing them, we should not see COVID-19 vaccination as harmful.
Like the Director-General, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Professor Mojisola Adeyeye, said while approving the use of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria that additional vaccines were undergoing evaluation.
She said the evaluation on AstraZeneca vaccine shows that it is effective against the United Kingdom (UK) variant of the virus which has been reported in Nigeria.
Adeyeye disclosed that the South African variant has not been reported in Nigeria, adding that NAFDAC has over 30 herbal medicines undergoing review for listing.
As the vaccine was recently approved by WHO for emergency use, the agency said when it got the vaccine recently, the NAFDAC safety committee went to work immediately to evaluate its safety and efficacy for Nigeria.
Countries such as USA, Germany, Italy, UK, France among others are not exempted from the scourge and have been worst hit by the pandemic.
Reports have it that India has confirmed cases of about 10 million, with over 9 million recoveries. USA has recorded over 27 million cases with over 17 million recoveries. Brazil has confirmed cases of about 10 million and over nine million people recovered. Germany and Italy have both recorded over one million cases while the UK has a record of over three million cases.
As it stands, according to reports, Nigeria’s case is even lower and better than some of the Western countries with confirmed cases of about 61,000, with about 57,000 recoveries and about 1,000 deaths.
But Nigerians have to be serious with the measures put in place to curtail the spread of the virus considering the recent figures by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) which calls for serious concerns.
It is unfortunate that some people are not observing the COVID-19 protocols as well as taking precautions as they go about their normal businesses.
You see people moving without face masks, not observing social distancing and regular washing of hands except in the banks and perhaps in shopping malls where it is made compulsory.
People still mingle and hug each other without observing COVID-19 protocols in markets and worship centres, including schools. The progress, so far, recorded by all and sundry in the fight against the disease should not be taken for granted.
The idea that it is for the elite and that it exists only in cold weather of Europe and America and not for a country like Nigeria with hot weather should be discouraged. All these misconceptions call for concern and, for us to be protected from coronavirus, we must apply international standard operational procedures to reduce the number of casualties.
Traditional and community heads must ensure that citizens comply with the COVID-19 preventive measures at all times. All Nigerians, irrespective of status, must take responsibility to fight the deadly virus to avoid further lockdown. Public transportation system must continue to be decongested in line with the laid down protocols and citizens should travel only when it is necessary.
While Nigeria approves the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine, the country should look inward to the development of local vaccine, because the idea of local vaccine production, according to experts, will help in boosting the nation’s health system.
The Presidential Task Force, NASS, Federal Ministry of Health and other relevant authorities should move for a legal backing for the production of local vaccine. If Nigeria has to come out of recession fully, we should avoid any further lockdown in the country that will worsen the economy.
It is imperative for Nigerians to continue to observe COVID-19 protocols by wearing face masks always, observe social distancing and ensure washing of hands frequently to avoid the possibility of an impending lockdown that might pose a challenge to the growth of the economy.
If vaccinating people against contracting the coronavirus will help the whole countries of the world, then we have no choice than to accept vaccination. There are reports that vaccines for the prevention and treatment of the deadly disease are being manufactured, distributed and administered across some nations of the globe like Britain, US and Canada following emergency approval procedures by their national regulators.
It is imperative for government at all levels to intensify public awareness campaigns for Nigerians to know that it is not a myth but a fact.
By: Eunice Choko-Kayode
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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