Business
CSO Advocates Transparency In Extractive Industry
A civil society organisation, the Centre for Transparency Advocacy (CTA), says that contract transparency in the extractive industry remains the way to achieve development in the country.
CTA’s Executive Director, Ms Faith Nwadishi, disclosed this at a media roundtable on Contract Transparency in Abuja, recently.
Nwadishi said that contract transparency was key to economic growth and development.
The roundtable was organised by CTA, Media Initiative for Transparency in Extractive Industry and Contract Transparency Network.
She said that Nigeria, being a signatory to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), must ensure transparency in signing contracts in the oil and gas and extractive industries in general.
She said that the media and the CSOs have a big role to play in ensuring that contract transparency was attained in the country
According to her, the two groups being at the demand side, must know the right questions to ask and ensure proper education of the people on the importance of contract transparency.
She noted that Nigeria had won awards as a signatory to the EITI, adding that adopting the principle of transparency in contract should not be a challenge.
Mr Leo Ugboaja, a researcher, while presenting a research paper on “Opportunities for Implementing Contract Transparency in the Oil and Gas Industry in Nigeria”, said that the concept of contract transparency involved public disclosure of all the terms and conditions of a contract.
Ugboaja said that the disclosure would enable parties outside a contract to understand the substance and essence of the contract.
He added that it would enable them monitor the performance of the contract by the contracting parties based on the terms and conditions of the contract.
“The implementation of contract transparency is also an obligation on EITI signatory countries under Requirement 2.4 of the EITI Standards 2019 (the “EITI Standards”).
“The standards provide that implementing countries are required to disclose any contracts and licences that are granted, entered into or amended from Jan.1, 2021.
“Implementing countries are encouraged to publicly disclose any contracts and licenses that provide the terms attached to the exploitation of oil, gas and minerals,’’ the researcher said.
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BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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