Opinion
Season Of Escapes From Police Custody
A person escapes from lawful custody if he breaks free of the control of police or other officials after he had already been effectively placed under arrest. The law is quite clear in its position regarding perpetrators as well as those who aid perpetration in one way or the other. While it declares any perpetrator guilty of misdemeanour and liable to imprisonment for two years, Section 135-138 of the Criminal Code Act makes it an offence to aid an inmate in escaping or attempting to escape from lawful custody or to convey something to a correctional centre or to an inmate to facilitate the escape of an inmate.
This offence carries a maximum penalty of imprisonment for seven years. Very seriously, “ any person who, being an officer of a prison, or a member of a police force, wilfully permits any other person within his lawful custody to escape (a) charged with an offence punishable by death, or penal servitude or imprisonment for life, guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for seven years; and (b) is, in any other case, guilty of a felony and is liable to imprisonment for three years.
Be that as it may, while many Nigerians consider police custody as the safest place to keep suspects in Nigeria, unfolding events tend to prove them wrong as suspected criminals escape almost daily from the police net, without any cogent punitive action taken on those culpable among men and officers of the affected commands.
The arrest of a suspect all over the globe, as well as being kept in police custody is the principal gateway to the criminal justice system. Detention by the police is generally authorised for two main criminal justice purposes: to allow the prompt and effective investigation of an offence, or of the conduct of the person in question; and or to prevent any prosecution for an offence being hindered by the disappearance of the person in question.Custody also serves a safety purpose, in that detention may be authorised to prevent someone from causing physical injury to themselves or another person, or to protect a child or other vulnerable person.
However, A guiding principle in all cases is that a person should be held for the minimum time necessary while every process for justice is duly fast tracked. The whole essence becomes lost when police begin to lose grip of suspects they ought to account for, on frivolous grounds. Across the states of the federation, days hardly pass without the news of one escape attempt by detained suspected criminals.The regularity of the trend, as well as its uniformity across states tend to arouse insinuations that top politicians in the states must be behind the trend even though it is unfounded. Few days ago, Nigerians were disturbed with the news of the escape of Sunday Shodipe, a 19-year-old, who was arrested in Oyo State for his alleged involvement in the rape and murder of some female residents.
This development which has attracted several condemnations from many citizens of the state, was made known by the state’s police spokesperson, Olugbenga Fadeyi, on Sunday. Mr Fadeyi said the suspect, who allegedly committed his dastardly acts in Akinyele Local Government Area of Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, was arrested and paraded along with two others at the Oyo State Police Command on July 17. He escaped from police custody on August 11.
However, the Commissioner of Police in Oyo State, Nwachukwu Enwonwu, has disclosed that two policemen, an inspector and one other officer – have been arrested over the escape of Sunday Shodipe, the prime suspect in the killings of innocent persons in Akinyele area of Ibadan. But like a sore on the palm that is always refreshed with every contact with the palm, the news of Shodipe’s escape from police custody, has only caused a reminiscence of a panorama of all such issues in the country over time.
Eight years ago, 2012, to be precise, the man thought to have masterminded an attack on a Nigerian church that killed 37 people on Christmas Day in 2011, escaped from police custody, still wearing handcuffs, less than a day after his arrest. Kabir Sokoto, as he was called, was an influential businessman and an alleged gun-runner. His detention was a huge catch for authorities investigating the church bombing just outside the capital, Abuja. Unfortunately, just a day after the news of his arrest and detention, Sokoto reportedly fled while being escorted by five armed policemen to search his nearby flat. The regional police commissioner was, however, suspended for “serious negligence” over the escape.
August 21st, 2017, witnessed confusion in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, when members of the public learnt that Ifeanyi Dike, the man who allegedly raped, killed and removed vital organs of an eight-year-old girl, Victory Chikamso, had escaped from the police custody. The father of the victim, Dr. Ernest Nmezuwuba, who was at the State Criminal Investigation Department when the suspected murderer and ritual killer escaped from police custody, expressed disappointment in the police, accusing them of playing game with a heinous crime against humanity, even as he vowed that he would never allow it to be swept under the carpet.
In January 18, 2018, the local media recorded yet another escape of a suspected criminal allegedly involved in a murder case in Bakassi Local Government Area of Cross River State from police custody in Bakassi Police Divisional headquarters. The suspect, Essien Ita, was alleged to have been involved in the murder of Chief Eyo Eyo Bassey who was assassinated sometime in 2017. The victim, 52 year old Chief, Eyo Eyo Bassey, was until his assassination, Village Head of Ikot Obot and a staff of Audit Department, Cross River State Ministry of Finance.
Ebonyi State took its share of the trend on the night of October 22, 2019, as four kidnap suspects reportedly escaped from the custody of the Ebonyi State police command.
On March 23rd, this year, a rape suspect by name Kelechi Ezeanni, who was said to have been arrested by policemen attached to Ajiwe Police Station, Ajah Lagos State police command was reported to have escaped from custody. The suspect, arrested for allegedly raping an eleven-year-old girl, escaped two days after his arrest.
The height of this trend was recorded on July 20, 2020, as twenty-nine suspected criminals escaped from the custody of the Central Police Station (CPS) in Umuahia North Local Government Area, the Abia State capital. Sources said the suspects pretended to have been pressed, asking to use the restrooms.They were said to have briefed the cell guard to assist them, not knowing they had sinister motive. According to information, as the guard opened the cell door, the suspects overpowered him and fled.
While it is quite difficult for anyone to imagine how soon this trend would quit the Nigerian stage, the writer suggests that officers and men of the Nigeria Police should be made to perform their duties in line with the laid down rules and regulations. They should be orientated on the implication of complicity in escaping from custody while the full weight of the law should descend on the personnel who are instrumental to this trending phenomenon. We can go a little beyond the orderly room trial.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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