Business
Commission Accuses MDAs, Contractors Of Submitting Varying, Suspicious Records
Assessment of the annual budgets of Ministries, Departments and Agencies of the Federal Government revealed ‘suspicious discrepancies’ in figures submitted by contractors and the supervising MDAs.
The Fiscal Responsibility Commission, which reported this development, said the irregularities were unearthed in the course of the monitoring of the budgets of MDAs by the Budget Office of the Federation.
The 2018 Annual Report and Audited Accounts of the FRC said the discrepancies were more prominent in the ministries of Power, Works and Housing, Niger Delta Affairs, Water Resources and Aviation.
Section 30 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007 mandates the Budget Office to monitor and evaluate MDAs annual budgets, assess the attainment of fiscal targets and report to the Joint Finance Committee of the National Assembly and the FRC.
In fulfilment of the mandate, the Ministry for Budget and National Planning conducted physical inspection of selected capital projects across the six geo-political zones of the country.
Highlighting key observations of the exercise, the FRC, in the report, said, “The submission of financial transcript by some MDAs and that of contractors often showed discrepancies in figures that gives room for suspicion.
“This was noticeable in many agencies, particularly Power, Works and Housing, Niger Delta Affairs, Water Resources and Aviation ministries.”
The report stressed the “need to reconcile financial transcripts of contractors with the supervising ministries to ensure uniformity in submitted figures for transparency and accountability”.
The report added that adjustment of MDAs’ projects and programmes by the National Assembly without conceptualisation and design in most cases distort the implementation of the budget.
According to the report, most of the projects included in the budgets of the MDAs by the National Assembly are outside their (MDAs) core mandates.
The report said MDAs wasted government resources by engaging in the procurement of items that were left to be vandalised at the project sites.
Inadequate funding and poor planning were also identified as factors that undermined budget implementation in the MDAs.
The report said, “Seasonal weather conditions have negative effects on the capital budget implementation.
“Often, releases do not factor in the seasonal periods, resulting in poor performance of the budget cycle.
“The major challenges faced by MDAs revolved around inadequate funding for the budget.
“This has caused a lot of setbacks in the implementation of capital projects and programmes.”
It added, “The implementation of MDAs capital projects/programmes was marred by the late approval of the budget by the National Assembly.”
“This resulted in the late release of funds which came almost at the tail end of the third quarter of the fiscal year.”
A total of N2.87tn was allocated to capital spending in the 2018 budget to cater for economic and structural reforms through the provision of critical infrastructure such as roads, power, housing, rail and aviation sectors.
The Budget Implementation Report of the Budget Office concerning 2018 capital performance for MDAs as at 30th June, 2019, showed that a total of N1.86tn was released and cash backed to MDAs for 2018 capital projects and programmes.
The sum of N1.45tn was released while N328.54bn was released as capital supplementation and N43.56bn as Sukkuk proceeds.
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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