A foreigner who spent the last Christmas holiday visiting rural communities in southern parts of Nigeria expressed delightful surprises at the enormous potentials in rural Nigeria. From wide expanse of land, human resources, to diversity of culture, the visiting Professor could not hide his joy that “Nigeria is richly blessed.” Before leaving for Australia, he made suggestion that Nigeria’s intellectual elite should draw attention of the nation’s leaders and lawmaakers to focus on rural economy. Obudu cattle Ranch and other tourist facilities in Cross River State gave him great joy.
It hardly makes any news to say that the Nigerian polity is urban-based; with little attention given to developing rural communities. It is needful that definite policies and programmes should be designed for purposes of ensuring that development is balanced rather than urban-base. In a broad sense, rural economy goes far beyond agricultural and other traditional activities for survival of the rural people. Neither should people living and working in rural communities be seen as inferior citizens.
It is true that the phenomenon of rural-urban migration has been with us in the past 60 years, arising from prospects of a “better life in the city.” This also arose from the phenomenon of concentrating development project largely in urban centre.
Obviously, people like to move where the grass is greener.
A sociological study done some decades ago came up with some findings that “village mindset means attitudes and boredom” were contributing factors which drove youths to urban towns. People definitely long for opportunities to widen their scope of experiencing which wider rather than restricted environments can often provide. Therefore, there should be no blames for people waiting to explore wider human environments, away from villages.
Planned development programmes are meant to be comprehensive in nature even through the process would be taken in phases, according to available resources. Thus, there are long-scale infrastructural and other long-term development projects, as well as short-term micro-projects and emergency intervention programmes meant to address some immediate needs. But as the whole, since development is meant for the wellbeings of humans and their environments, attention should be given to urban as well as rural areas.
Similarly, attention cannot be focused solely on physical aspects of development, without taking along the total ennoblement of the human being. From formal education involving and including the acquisition of relevant skills, to the inculcation of moral and ethical values, development remains a vehicle for human wellbeing. For rural dwellers, economic needs for survival purposes, must also be balanced by recreational needs for health and emotional wellbeing, involving various diversions.
One of the issues which excited a visiting Professor of Rural Sociology was a traditional dance having to do with Nchaka Festival of Ogba people. The foreigner was so fascinated that he requested to have a video coverage of the whole proceedings.
It was natural that he emphasised the issue of giving more attention to recreational and traditional music, dances, festivals and other diversions of rural communities in Nigeria. Why would Nigerian politicians and successful businessmen not become sponsors and patrons of various rural activities which can be developed and showcase at international fora?
There are various traditional music, dances, clubs and masquerades-societies whose cultural and aesthetic values call for documentation and preservation. Some individuals and authorities should take interest in raising some cultural activities to high level of global recognition. Even though some cultural displays may be shrouded in secrecy and mystery; there is a need that they should feature in the development of rural economy.
If economy is understood as including careful use of money, time, good and cultural resources so that nothing is wasted, then, rural communities deserve close attention. Does a responsible government not have a duty towards rural dwellers with regards to how they get on and to ensure that no asset is wasted? There are human talents and abilities that can be identified and encouraged in humble rural communities. Development includes talent-hunt.
While we may not force people to stay and work in rural communities, a number of conditions can be put in place to encourage people to live and work in villages. With stable electricity supply and availability of water in villages, rural communities can be made conducive and attractive for young men and women to live in. The problem of road and transportation would be less stressful if electricity and water are available in villages.
Security was one problem which drove some people away from villages, particularly when some cult groups and kidnappers terrorized some villages.
State agencies and multi-national oil and gas companies which make their wealth from rural communities can help in various ways to make life in villages safer and comfortable. One way to do so is the siting or shifting of the venue of some conferences and short-term activities to rural communities. Arrangements for security and accommodation can be made for the period that such activities would last.
Sporting activities and other state functions can also be held in each of the local government headquarters, on rotational basis. These can be some interim ways of boosting rural economy and giving recognition to various rural communities. When some activities take place in local rather than state headquarters, learning and economic opportunities would expand. Local tourism can be encouraged.

Bright Amirize