Opinion
The Problem With ASUU Strikes
Whenever the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) embarks on its usual strike actions the questions that willingly assail my mind are when shall we see an end to these strikes? When will ASUU engage other means to press home their demands? When will the Federal Government observe pacts it signs with the academic union?
When will our government take quality education passionately and see the essential nexus between sound education and national development? When will the authorities move from paying lip service to the funding of education to the actual financing of the sector? I wish finding answers to these questions would dominate deliberations between the striking lecturers and the federal authorities.
ASUU says the latest strike action is over the non-implementation of the Memorandum of Action (MOA) it signed with the Federal Government in 2017. Its National President, Professor Biodun Ogunyemi, affirmed it and said the strike would be total and cover both federal and state-owned universities. Truly, most public institutions are already incapacitated.
The problem with ASUU is their predilection for doing one thing over and again and expect a different result. No, sir. Since strikes have failed to produce the desired results, why not develop a better means of communicating grievances?
For remarkably obvious reasons industrial actions have never solved any problem bedevilling university education in the country. And since Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa, frequent trade disputes will surely negate its reputation in the comity of nations.
Given the multitude of problems public universities encounter and the frequent face-off between lecturers and the government over numerous unresolved issues, one is not consternated that the strike came at this time. ASUU was already standing by waiting for the least inducement to commence the industrial action.
As always, ASUU has good reasons for commencing their strike action, particularly given that universities in our clime are completely bereft of some welfare schemes their counterparts in more developed countries take for granted.
For instance, there is gross variation of academic calendar that observes the closing and resumption of universities at different periods. The quality of graduates is abysmally low; indigent students are denied loans while funding of higher institutions is poor. The question is why did previous strikes fail to address those issues?
I believe if both ASUU and the Federal Government are sincere and appreciate the issues at stake, they can be talked over. They have to realise the immeasurable damage failure to do so will cost the nation’s education. First, academic calendars will be disrupted and may be adjusted to the disadvantage of the students and systematically disparage them.
Some of the students may join crime venture to keep themselves busy while awaiting resumption. Such students may get prosecuted and jailed or even killed outrightly. Those and many more are some of the evil incessant strikes by lecturers can wreck education at tertiary level.
The Vice Chancellor of Benue State University, Prof. Msugh Kembe, while reacting to the current strike advised that it was causing a great disservice to university education and distorting the academic calendar of universities in the country.
Prof. Kembe said, “Let me emphasise here that due to ongoing strike by ASUU, we have asked our students to go back home and this will surely truncate academic calendar of the university.
“For instance, when a student is coming from a foreign country to study in Nigeria for a course of four years, he ends up spending more years due to strikes; this is causing disservice to the universities, particularly the public universities. At the end of the day, private universities will be enjoying the patronage of foreign students more than the public universities,” he stated.
The eminent professor simply stated the immediately obvious. A requirement for assessing universities worldwide is consistency in running their academic calendars and the presence of foreign students in such universities. But strikes discourage such students from patronising public-owned tertiary institutions.
Certainly, lack of commitment on the part of government is at the very root of this perennial crisis. It is embarrassing how government could take delight in starving the varsities of funds while throwing huge sums of money on politics and unbeneficial matters.
It is time the Nigerian government thought seriously about the lingering issues it has with ASUU and address them once and for all to save the country from discomposure. Education has so much to do with the future of a country.
Failure to resolve the conflict only indicates that the authorities are not interested in public universities because the children of top politicians and rich Nigerians patronise private universities at the prejudice of public institutions.
By: Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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